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California · 2025-2026 Regular Session

AB2495 Unlawful immigration-related practices.

Direction

Immigration enforcement employment e verifyAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Expands the definition of unfair immigration-related practices to include misuse of E-Verify for retaliatory purposes and adds civil penalties, license suspensions, and presumptions of retaliation, so employers face greater risk when using E-Verify in ways that could deter workers from asserting any

Using the federal E-Verify system to check the employment authorization status of a person at a time or in a manner not required under Section 1324a(b) of Title 8 of the United States Code, or not authorized under any memorandum of understanding governing the use of the federal E-Verify system.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Broadens unlawful unfair immigration-related practices to include threatening to contact or contacting immigration authorities when done to retaliate against workers exercising rights under any labor or employment law, with added penalties and license suspensions, so state law more strongly deters (

Threatening to contact or contacting immigration authorities.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 70%

Expands prohibitions on unfair immigration-related practices (including requesting extra documents, false reports, and other conduct tied to perceived immigration status) when used to retaliate against or dissuade workers from exercising rights under any local, state, or federal employee statute or

It is unlawful for an employer or any other person or entity to engage in, or to direct another person or entity to engage in, unfair immigration-related practices against any person for the purpose of, or with the intent of, retaliating against any person for exercising, or attempting to exercise, any right protected under any local, state, or federal statute or regulation applicable to employees.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor (completed)
  6. Law

Stage: Law · step 6 of 6

Last action
2026-09-29: Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 748, Statutes of 2026.
Filed
2026-02-20
Sponsor
Ash Kalra D, Mark Gonzalez D + 6 cosponsors (6 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends Labor Code §1019 to substantially broaden the prohibition on unfair immigration-related practices (including specific E-Verify misuse, threats to contact immigration authorities, extra document demands, and any other conduct related to perceived immigration status) when used to retaliate against, dissuade, or induce workers regarding rights under any employee-related law. It adds a rebuttable presumption of retaliation within 90 days, civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation, license suspensions for repeat violations, and makes actual immigration status irrelevant. These new

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-04-08ADo pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]5-1Passed
2026-04-28ADo pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]9-3Passed
2026-05-14ADo pass11-4Passed
2026-05-27AAB 2495 Kalra Assembly Third Reading59-18Passed
2026-06-24SDo pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]4-1Passed
2026-06-30SDo pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]11-2Passed
2026-08-03SPlaced on suspense file7-0Passed
2026-08-13SDo pass as amended5-2Passed
2026-08-13S[08-13-2026] set for [First] hearing: Reconsideration of favorable vote granted6-0Passed
2026-08-13SDo pass as amended4-2Passed
2026-08-25SAssembly 3rd Reading AB2495 Kalra et al. By Durazo30-8Passed
2026-08-26AAB 2495 Kalra Concurrence in Senate Amendments60-13Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (30 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-09-29Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 748, Statutes of 2026.
2026-09-29Approved by the Governor.
2026-09-03Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
2026-08-26ASenate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 60. Noes 13. Page 6604.).
2026-08-26AIn Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
2026-08-25SRead third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 8. Page 5812.).
2026-08-25SRead third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 29. Noes 8.).
2026-08-17SRead second time. Ordered to third reading.
2026-08-13SRead second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.
2026-08-13SFrom committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 4. Noes 2.) (August 13).
2026-08-13SIn committee: Reconsideration of a favorable vote granted.
2026-08-03SIn committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
2026-07-01SFrom committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (June 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2026-06-24SFrom committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
2026-06-16SFrom committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.
2026-06-10SReferred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R., JUD. and APPR.
2026-05-28SIn Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
2026-05-27ARead third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 59. Noes 18. Page 5433.)
2026-05-18ARead second time. Ordered to third reading.
2026-05-14AFrom committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 4.) (May 14).
2026-05-06AIn committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
2026-04-28AFrom committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 3.) (April 28). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2026-04-21ARe-referred to Com. on JUD.
2026-04-20AFrom committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.
2026-04-09AFrom committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
2026-04-07ARe-referred to Com. on L. & E.
2026-04-06AFrom committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on L. & E. Read second time and amended.
2026-03-23AReferred to Coms. on L. & E. and JUD.
2026-02-21AFrom printer. May be heard in committee March 23.
2026-02-20ARead first time. To print.