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Florida · 2026 Regular Session

S0164 Civil Liability for the Wrongful Death of an Unborn Child

Direction

Abortion personhood ivfAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 80%

Expands the definition of 'unborn child' to any stage of development carried in the womb and allows parents to bring wrongful death actions and recover damages for the death of an unborn child, increasing legal recognition of the unborn as a person for civil liability purposes.

“Unborn child” means a member of the species Homo sapiens, at any stage of development, who is carried in the womb.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Failed

Last action
2026-03-13: Died in Rules
Filed
2025-10-10
Sponsor
Erin Grall R + 1 cosponsor (1 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates civil wrongful-death liability for the death of an 'unborn child' (defined as a Homo sapiens at any stage in the womb), allows parents to recover damages including for mental pain and suffering, and reorders definitions; this expands fetal personhood for tort purposes. It explicitly shields the mother and compliant medical providers (including ART/IVF-related care) from such suits, preventing the expansion from restricting abortion or IVF access in those cases.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-11-04SSenate Judiciary5-4Failed
2026-01-28SSenate Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice5-3Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (10 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-03-13SDied in Rules
2026-01-29SNow in Rules
2026-01-28SFavorable by Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; YEAS 5 NAYS 3
2026-01-23SOn Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice, 01/28/26, 3:45 pm, 37 Senate Building
2026-01-13SIntroduced
2025-11-05SNow in Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice
2025-11-04SFavorable by Judiciary; YEAS 5 NAYS 4
2025-10-27SOn Committee agenda-- Judiciary, 11/04/25, 1:00 pm, 110 Senate Building
2025-10-21SReferred to Judiciary; Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; Rules
2025-10-10SFiled