PolicyWinds
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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

A08994 Requires police and peace officers receive a lawful order before assisting with immigration enforcement; requires federal agents identify themselves at the request of public officers, police officers or peace officers; establishes penalties for federal agents who fail to identify themselves.

Direction

Immigration enforcement sanctuary policiesAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Bars police and peace officers from honoring any directive or request to enforce immigration law unless it is contained in a lawful order from a judge, so less immigration enforcement by state or local government.

No police officer or peace officer shall honor any directive or request concerning the enforcement of immigration law, unless contained in a lawful order issued by an immigration judge, a United States magistrate judge or a district court judge.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Bars police and peace officers from honoring any directive or request to enforce immigration law unless it is contained in a lawful order from a judge, so less immigration enforcement by state or local government.

No police officer or peace officer shall honor any directive or request concerning the enforcement of immigration law, unless contained in a lawful order issued by an immigration judge, a United States magistrate judge or a district court judge.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-07: referred to codes
Filed
2025-08-13
Committee
Codes
Sponsor
Phillip Steck D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new article to the criminal procedure law that prohibits state and local police and peace officers from assisting with federal immigration enforcement unless they receive a lawful judicial order, and requires federal agents to show identification on demand with penalties for noncompliance. This limits cooperation with federal immigration authorities and expands sanctuary-like policies.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-07Areferred to codes
2025-08-13Areferred to codes