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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly
S00362Establishes a 10 day waiting period for the purchase of any firearm; establishes violations of such provisions shall constitute a class A misdemeanor.
Direction
Firearmspurchase background checksAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 95%
Imposes a mandatory 10-day waiting period after initiating a background check before any firearm can be delivered to a purchaser, replacing a prior 30-day default option if NICS did not respond.
No dealer in firearms shall deliver any firearm, and no person shall take possession of any firearm from a dealer in firearms unless: 1. ten days have elapsed from the date such dealer initiated the national instant criminal background check of the purchaser as required by 18 U.S.C. § 922(t), after receiving a completed federal Firearms Transaction Record, Form 4473, from the purchaser; and 2. such dealer has received notice that the purchaser has passed all background checks required by federal, state and local law.
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new article to the general business law establishing a 10-day waiting period after NICS background check initiation before any firearm can be delivered from a dealer, with violations as a class A misdemeanor. It amends multiple sections of the general business law and penal law to replace prior 30-day default provisions (if NICS did not respond) with this 10-day requirement for gun shows, private sales, dealer transfers, and rifle/shotgun sales. Exemptions are provided for law enforcement, military, manufacturers, gunsmiths, carriers, and certain prop uses. This imposes a new,
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