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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

S00478 Relates to firearms; authorizes the transfer of certain weapons from an estate to an immediate member of the decedent's family; relates to reports of substantial risk or threat of harm by mental health professionals.

Direction

Firearms industry liabilityAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 90%

Repeals section 400.03 of the penal law, which had required sellers of ammunition to be licensed and to conduct background checks on ammunition sales, so fewer restrictions on ammunition purchases and sales.

Section 1. Section 400.03 of the penal law is REPEALED.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 85%

Authorizes transfer of certain registered assault weapons from an estate directly to an immediate family member without the normal sale/disposal restrictions that would otherwise apply, so greater ability for family to inherit and possess such weapons.

any weapon legally possessed and validly registered pursuant to subdivision sixteen-a of section 400.00 of this chapter prior to such person's death and bequeathed or passed through intestacy to an immediate family member of the deceased.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-07: REFERRED TO CODES
Filed
2025-01-08
Committee
Codes
Sponsor
Peter Oberacker R + 4 cosponsors (4 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill substantively addresses firearms by repealing the ammunition-dealer licensing and background-check regime (expands access), allowing inheritance of registered assault weapons by immediate family (expands ownership/transfer), changing the mental-health reporting process under the red-flag/Extreme Risk Protection Order framework (mixed procedural change), and altering confidentiality rules for pistol/revolver license applications and records (mixed effect on privacy vs. prior post-SAFE transparency rules). No provisions address transgender, abortion or immigration-enforcement topics.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-07SREFERRED TO CODES
2025-01-08SREFERRED TO CODES