PolicyWinds
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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

S04277 Relates to prohibiting the possession of certain 50 caliber firearms; directs the division of state police to embark on a program whereby persons currently in lawful possession of such weapons may be reimbursed for the fair market value thereof upon turning in such weapons to a designated officer.

Direction

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Bans possession, manufacture, transport, disposal and defacement of 50 caliber weapons (with limited grandfathering via registration), so fewer people can own or make them.

Such person possesses a 50 caliber weapon.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms preemption sanctuaryAI label

No change to gun access model confidence 80%

Requires registration of grandfathered 50 caliber weapons with the superintendent of state police and creates a state website to educate on which are illegal, imposing statewide rules on these firearms.

An owner of a weapon defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision thirty-seven of section 265.00 of this chapter, possessed before the effective date of this subdivision, must make an application to register such weapon with the superintendent of state police

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-07: REFERRED TO CODES
Filed
2025-02-03
Committee
Codes
Sponsor
Brian Kavanagh D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds 50 caliber weapons to the definition of 'firearm' and makes their possession a crime (new Penal Law § 265.02(11)), bans manufacture/transport/disposal/defacement, and creates a buyback program, all restricting ownership and access to these specific firearms. It also requires registration of pre-ban weapons with state police (with limited exceptions and transfer rules), which is a new statewide restriction but does not change local preemption rules, so neutral on that subtag. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Sponsors

Text versions

History (6 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-07SREFERRED TO CODES
2025-06-13SCOMMITTED TO RULES
2025-05-22SADVANCED TO THIRD READING
2025-05-21S2ND REPORT CAL.
2025-05-20S1ST REPORT CAL.1253
2025-02-03SREFERRED TO CODES