PolicyWinds
Topic and direction labels are AI-assisted, and each one quotes the bill text it is based on. How labels work
New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

S04538 Enacts the building up immigrant legal defense or BUILD act to provide competitive workforce development and capacity building grants to eligible entities that are seeking to expand access to representation for individuals facing deportation by increasing the workforce and strengthening the legal services infrastructure needed to provide such representation.

Direction

Immigration enforcement sanctuary policiesAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Expands funding and infrastructure for legal representation of noncitizens facing deportation, which limits the practical effect of federal immigration enforcement by increasing successful defenses against removal.

award competitive workforce development and capacity building grants to eligible entities that are seeking to expand access to representation for individuals facing deportation by increasing the workforce and strengthening the legal services infrastructure needed to provide such representation.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 70%

Creates grants, training programs, and infrastructure specifically to expand immigration legal services and representation capacity for noncitizens at risk of deportation.

Funds awarded under this paragraph shall be used only to develop immigration legal services infrastructure and a workforce scaled up to sustainably meet the changing immigration legal representation needs of noncitizen new Americans.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-07: REFERRED TO FINANCE
Filed
2025-02-06
Committee
Finance
Sponsor
John Liu D + 11 cosponsors (11 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill enacts the BUILD act to fund workforce development, training, technical assistance, coordination, and infrastructure exclusively for expanding legal representation and defense against deportation for immigrants and noncitizens. This has no provisions on firearms, transgender issues, or abortion. It does not directly alter state-federal cooperation, create state immigration crimes, mandate E-Verify, or change detention/transport rules, but it substantively restricts immigration enforcement outcomes by scaling up legal capacity to contest removals; the two tags capture the distinct but

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-07SREFERRED TO FINANCE
2025-02-06SREFERRED TO FINANCE