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Texas · 89th Legislature 1st Special Session

HB163 Relating to the protection of an unborn child's rights and criminal liability and justification for prohibited conduct.

Direction

Abortion personhood ivfAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 90%

Defines 'individual' to include an unborn child from fertilization, applies homicide and assault laws equally to unborn victims, and repeals exceptions that had permitted certain prenatal homicides, so less legal access to abortion.

"Individual" means a human being who is alive, including an unborn child at every stage of development from fertilization until birth.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion exceptionsAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 80%

Limits applicability of homicide and assault chapters to unborn victims by adding exceptions only for lifesaving procedures with steps to save the unborn child or spontaneous miscarriage, replacing broader prior exceptions and narrowing justifications for prenatal harm, so less legal access to or le

The provisions of this chapter do not apply to the unintentional injury or death of an unborn child resulting from: (1) lifesaving procedures undertaken to save the life of a pregnant mother when accompanied by reasonable and available steps to save the life of the mother's unborn child; or (2) a spontaneous miscarriage.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-07-22: Filed
Filed
2025-07-22
Sponsor
Brent Money R, Andy Hopper R, Mitch Little R

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill expands the definition of 'individual' and 'person' to include unborn children from fertilization, applies criminal homicide and assault laws to them, and repeals prior statutory exceptions (Penal Code 19.06 and 22.12) that shielded abortion providers and certain prenatal conduct from liability, while adding narrower exceptions only for specific lifesaving efforts and miscarriages. This directly enacts fetal personhood and restricts abortion access under the abortion/personhood-ivf and exceptions topics. No provisions address firearms, transgender issues, immigration enforcement, or

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (1 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-07-22HFiled