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Texas · 89th Legislature 1st Special Session

HB37 Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs; making conforming changes and harmonizing conforming provisions; authorizing a private civil right of action.

Direction

Abortion bans gestational limitsAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 90%

Prohibits manufacture, distribution, mailing, transport, delivery, prescription or provision of abortion-inducing drugs in or to the state, with narrow exceptions, so less access to medication abortion.

a person may not: (1) manufacture or distribute an abortion-inducing drug in this state; or (2) mail, transport, deliver, prescribe, or provide an abortion-inducing drug in any manner to any person or location in this state.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion medication abortionAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 90%

Prohibits manufacture, distribution, mailing, transport, delivery, prescription or provision of abortion-inducing drugs in or to the state, with narrow exceptions, so less access to medication abortion.

a person may not: (1) manufacture or distribute an abortion-inducing drug in this state; or (2) mail, transport, deliver, prescribe, or provide an abortion-inducing drug in any manner to any person or location in this state.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion personhood ivfAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 80%

Imposes civil liability for wrongful death or personal injury of an 'unborn child' from use of an abortion-inducing drug and allows the mother or father to sue for the unborn child's wrongful death, so expands legal recognition of the unborn as a rights-bearing person.

a person who manufactures, distributes, mails, prescribes, or provides an abortion-inducing drug, or who engages in any conduct prohibited by Section 171A.051 is strictly, absolutely, and jointly and severally liable for: (1) the wrongful death of an unborn child or pregnant woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug; and (2) personal injury of an unborn child or pregnant woman from the use of the abortion-inducing drug.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion provider clinic regulationAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 70%

Authorizes private civil actions and qui tam suits for violations involving abortion-inducing drugs, with specific liability rules, defenses, jurisdiction, venue, and limits on state enforcement, so changes regulation and enforcement mechanisms for abortion providers.

this subchapter may only be enforced through a qui tam or private civil action brought under Subchapter C, D, or E.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion travel interstate shieldAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 80%

Applies Texas law to use of abortion-inducing drugs by a Texas resident regardless of where the use occurs, voids choice-of-law provisions favoring other jurisdictions including interstate abortion shield laws, and bars reliance on such laws as a defense, so limits effect of out-of-state protections

the law of this state applies to the use of an abortion-inducing drug by a resident of this state, regardless of where the use of the drug occurs

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-07-14: Filed
Filed
2025-07-14
Sponsor
Jared Patterson R

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill substantively addresses abortion through prohibitions on abortion-inducing drugs (bans and medication abortion), civil liability for harm to an 'unborn child' (personhood), private/qui tam enforcement mechanisms (provider regulation), and provisions limiting interstate shield laws and applying Texas law extraterritorially to residents (travel). No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (1 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-07-14HFiled