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Texas · 89th Legislature Regular Session
HB432Relating to requiring a national instant criminal background check in connection with private firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.
Direction
Firearmspurchase background checksAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 95%
Requires a NICS background check through a licensed dealer for nearly all private firearm transfers (with narrow exceptions for family and dealer-to-dealer), so more restrictions on private firearm transfers.
A person may not sell or otherwise transfer a firearm to another person unless: ... (C) before delivering the firearm to the person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred, the person selling or transferring the firearm requests that a licensed firearms dealer conduct, in the manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922, a national instant criminal background check to verify that the person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred may lawfully possess a firearm.
⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution
FirearmsotherAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 90%
Creates a new Class A misdemeanor offense for transferring a firearm without satisfying the background-check or exemption requirements, so more restrictions on private firearm transfers.
A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Filed (completed)
Committee
Passed one chamber
Passed both
Governor
Law
Status: Died (session ended)
Last action
2025-02-28: Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
Filed
2024-11-12
Committee
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new chapter to the Business & Commerce Code that mandates a NICS background check (conducted by a licensed dealer) for private sales and transfers of firearms, except for transfers to a dealer or between close relatives. It also creates a criminal offense for noncompliance and authorizes dealers to charge a fee for performing the check. This directly expands background-check requirements for firearm purchases/transfers, with no provisions touching any other listed topic.
Related bills
HB1105Relating to requiring a licensed firearms dealer to report certain sales or transfers of multiple rifles to law enforcement; creating a crim↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Filed
SB327Relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to certain recipients younger than 21 years of age; creating a criminal↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Filed
HB173Relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to certain recipients; creating a criminal offense; increasing a crimin↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Filed
HB576Relating to prohibiting sex offenders from purchasing firearms.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Filed