PolicyWinds
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Texas · 89th Legislature Regular Session

HB5520 Relating to border protection and economic development services, programs, and other measures, including measures to recruit health care professionals to the border region, improve border inspection efficiency, and enhance border region airport security and capacity, and establishing certain educational programs.

Direction

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Establishes a border security liaison with US Customs and Border Protection sectors and directs DPS to pursue border-securing strategies and purchase inspection equipment, increasing state cooperation and capacity for immigration and border enforcement.

The department shall designate a department employee to act as the liaison between the department and each sector for border operations established by the United States Customs and Border Protection.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement detention transportAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Makes state funds available for construction and maintenance of detention facilities in the border region for persons 10 years of age or older, increasing state capacity to detain individuals in connection with border enforcement.

the construction and maintenance of facilities related to prosecuting and adjudicating offenses committed in the border region, including court facilities, processing facilities, detention facilities for persons who are 10 years of age or older, regardless of gender, criminal justice centers, and other similar facilities;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 85%

Creates a grant program for courts in the border region that must study and prioritize increased caseloads from Operation Lone Star (a state border-enforcement initiative), funding additional judges, staff, prosecutors, defenders, and operations to handle resulting prosecutions.

conduct a study of the data collected for this purpose or otherwise available on crime, arrests, detentions, and convictions to identify offenses for which prosecutions have increased as a result of Operation Lone Star;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-05-19: Received from the House
Filed
2025-03-14
Sponsor
Erin Gamez D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill substantively addresses immigration-enforcement through multiple provisions that expand state border security operations, cooperation with federal agencies, infrastructure for interdiction and inspection, detention capacity, court resources tied to Operation Lone Star prosecutions, and workforce development for border safety. No provisions address firearms, transgender issues, abortion, or custody/support. All changes increase enforcement capacity or resources without countervailing restrictions.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-05-15HAmended RV#280462-50Passed
2025-05-16HAmended RV#2922124-2Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (43 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-05-19SReceived from the House
2025-05-19HReported engrossed
2025-05-16HStatement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
2025-05-16HRecord vote RV#2922
2025-05-16HPassed as amended
2025-05-16HAmended 1-Patterson and J. Lopez
2025-05-16HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-16HPostponed 5/16/25 2:00 PM
2025-05-16HPoint of order withdrawn Rule 8, Section 3
2025-05-16HRead 3rd time
2025-05-15HStatement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
2025-05-15HRecord vote RV#2804
2025-05-15HPassed to engrossment as amended
2025-05-15HAmended 3-Martinez
2025-05-15HAmended 2-Guerra
2025-05-15HAmended 1-Guerra
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-15HPostponed 5/15/25 11:55 PM
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-15HPostponed 5/15/25 11:30 PM
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-15HPostponed 5/15/25 11:00 PM
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-15HPostponed 5/15/25 9:00 PM
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-15HPostponed 5/15/25 7:00 PM
2025-05-15HLaid out as postponed business
2025-05-13HPostponed 5/15/25 10:00 AM
2025-05-13HRead 2nd time
2025-05-10HPlaced on General State Calendar
2025-05-08HConsidered in Calendars
2025-05-06HCommittee report sent to Calendars
2025-05-06HCommittee report distributed
2025-05-06HComte report filed with Committee Coordinator
2025-04-30HReported favorably w/o amendment(s)
2025-04-30HConsidered in public hearing
2025-04-28HLeft pending in committee
2025-04-28HTestimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
2025-04-28HConsidered in public hearing
2025-04-28HScheduled for public hearing on . . .
2025-04-07HReferred to State Affairs
2025-04-07HRead first time
2025-03-14HFiled