PolicyWinds
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Texas · 89th Legislature Regular Session

SB353 Relating to requiring a national instant criminal background check in connection with private firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Requires a NICS background check through a licensed dealer for nearly all private firearm transfers (with narrow exceptions for family and dealer-to-dealer), so more restrictions on private firearm transfers.

A person may not sell or otherwise transfer a firearm to another person unless: ... (C) before delivering the firearm to the person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred, the person selling or transferring the firearm requests that a licensed firearms dealer conduct, in the manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922, a national instant criminal background check to verify that the person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred may lawfully possess a firearm.

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Creates a Class A misdemeanor offense for transferring a firearm without meeting the background-check or exemption requirements, so more restrictions on private firearm transfers.

A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-02-03: Referred to State Affairs
Filed
2024-11-13
Committee
State Affairs
Sponsor
Sarah Eckhardt D, Roland Gutierrez D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new chapter to the Business & Commerce Code that mandates a NICS background check (conducted by a licensed dealer) for private firearm sales and transfers, except for transfers to a dealer or between close relatives. It also creates a criminal offense for noncompliance and outlines dealer duties and fee authority. This directly addresses firearms purchase background checks and creates a related offense, both restricting the topic axis by imposing new requirements on private transfers.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (4 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-02-03SReferred to State Affairs
2025-02-03SRead first time
2024-11-13SFiled
2024-11-13SReceived by the Secretary of the Senate