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Texas · 89th Legislature Regular Session

SJR49 Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the denial of bail for an illegal alien charged with an offense punishable as a felony.

Direction

Immigration enforcement state immigration crimes borderAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Denies bail to noncitizens matching the bill's definition of 'illegal alien' if probable cause exists for a felony charge, increasing state restrictions on such individuals pending trial and expanding state immigration enforcement tied to criminal charges.

An illegal alien who is accused of committing an offense punishable as a felony shall be denied bail pending trial if a judge or magistrate determines after a hearing that probable cause exists to believe that the person engaged in the conduct constituting the offense.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Defines 'illegal alien' using federal immigration law criteria for entry and status violations, then imposes state denial of bail for felony charges, expanding state enforcement aligned with federal immigration classifications.

In this section, "illegal alien" means a person who: (1) entered the United States without inspection or at any time or place other than as designated by the United States attorney general; or (2) was admitted as a nonimmigrant and, before the date of the commission of the offense, had failed to maintain the nonimmigrant status under which the alien was admitted or to which the status was changed under applicable federal immigration law, or to comply with the conditions of the person's status.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-02-03: Referred to Criminal Justice
Filed
2025-02-03
Committee
Criminal Justice
Sponsor
Joan Huffman R

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill proposes a Texas constitutional amendment that defines 'illegal alien' based on federal immigration violations and mandates denial of bail for those charged with felonies upon a probable cause finding, which expands state immigration enforcement by adding a specific state-level consequence tied to immigration status in criminal proceedings. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Sponsors

Text versions

History (4 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-02-03SReferred to Criminal Justice
2025-02-03SRead first time
2025-02-03SFiled
2025-02-03SReceived by the Secretary of the Senate