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Federal · 119th Congress

HR495 Subterranean Border Defense Act

Direction

Immigration enforcement state immigration crimes borderAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Requires annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, increasing federal focus and information on border security measures against smuggling tunnels.

To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Passed one chamber · step 3 of 6

Last action
2025-03-11: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Filed
2025-01-16
Committee
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Sponsor
Elijah Crane R + 8 cosponsors (2 D, 6 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends prior law to mandate ongoing annual reports specifically on efforts to counter cross-border tunnels used for illicit activity, which directly supports expanded immigration and border enforcement by enhancing oversight and strategic planning for such operations.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (13 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-03-11SenatReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
2025-03-10HouseMr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
2025-03-10HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1045-1046)
2025-03-10HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 495.
2025-03-10HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
2025-03-10HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1057-1058)
2025-03-10LibraPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
2025-03-10HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
2025-03-10HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2025-01-16LibraIntroduced in House
2025-01-16LibraIntroduced in House
2025-01-16HouseReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
2025-01-16HouseReferred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.