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Federal · 119th Congress

HR629 Ending Chemical Abortions Act of 2025

Direction

Abortion medication abortionAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 95%

Prohibits prescribing, dispensing, distributing or selling any drug for the purpose of procuring or performing an abortion, with exceptions only for contraceptives before conception, miscarriage treatment, and life-endangering physical conditions, so less access to medication abortion.

whoever prescribes, dispenses, distributes, or sells, any drug, medication, or chemical for the purpose of procuring or performing an abortion on any woman, shall be imprisoned for not more than 25 years, fined under this title, or both.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion bans gestational limitsAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 80%

The bill bans chemical abortions at all stages (with narrow exceptions), including after the current FDA limit of 10 weeks, so less access to abortion overall.

whoever prescribes, dispenses, distributes, or sells, any drug, medication, or chemical for the purpose of procuring or performing an abortion on any woman, shall be imprisoned for not more than 25 years, fined under this title, or both.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion exceptionsAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 85%

Limits exceptions for the chemical-abortion ban to only contraceptives before conception, miscarriage treatment per guidelines, and physician-certified life-endangering physical conditions, so narrower exceptions than in many current laws.

Subsection (a) shall not apply to any of the following: (1) The sale, use, prescription or administration of any contraceptive agent administered before conception or before pregnancy can be confirmed through conventional testing. (2) The treatment of a miscarriage according to medical guidelines as accepted as of the date of the miscarriage. (3) In the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion personhood ivfAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 70%

Defines 'pregnant' and 'unborn child' as beginning at fertilization and uses that definition to trigger the chemical-abortion ban, which could affect IVF by treating embryos as protected from fertilization onward.

The term `pregnant' or `pregnancy' refers to the human female reproductive condition of having a living unborn child within her body throughout the entire embryonic and fetal stages from fertilization to full gestation and childbirth. (3) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at fertilization, until the point of being born alive as defined in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2025-01-22: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Filed
2025-01-22
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
Andrew Ogles R + 21 cosponsors (21 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill substantively addresses abortion by creating a federal criminal prohibition on chemical (medication) abortions with narrow exceptions, expanding the definition of pregnancy and unborn child from fertilization (implicating personhood), and renaming the chapter to cover abortion crimes. No provisions address firearms, transgender issues, or immigration enforcement.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (3 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-01-22LibraIntroduced in House
2025-01-22LibraIntroduced in House
2025-01-22HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.