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Federal · 119th Congress

S1531 Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

Direction

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Bans the import, sale, manufacture, transfer and possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (broadly defined to include many rifles, pistols and shotguns with listed features or specific models) and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices over 10 rounds, so fewer such items can be legally bought,

It shall be unlawful for a person to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a semiautomatic assault weapon.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 70%

Creates a federal registry-like record of makes, models and crimes involving semiautomatic assault weapons that the Attorney General must maintain and report annually to Congress and the public.

The Attorney General shall establish and maintain, in a timely manner, a record of the make, model, and, if available, date of manufacture of any semiautomatic assault weapon which the Attorney General is made aware has been used in relation to a crime under Federal or State law, and the nature and circumstances of the crime involved, including the outcome of relevant criminal investigations and proceedings.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2025-04-30: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Filed
2025-04-30
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
Adam B. Schiff D + 42 cosponsors (41 D, 1 I)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill enacts a broad federal ban on semiautomatic assault weapons (defined by features such as pistol grips, threaded barrels, detachable magazines over 10 rounds, and enumerated models) and large-capacity feeding devices, with grandfathering only for pre-ban possession; it adds secure-storage mandates for grandfathered items, new marking requirements, and a crime-tracking record, all of which impose new restrictions on ownership, transfer, manufacture and features of the covered firearms and accessories.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-04-30LibraIntroduced in Senate
2025-04-30SenatRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.