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Federal · 119th Congress

S3085 Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act of 2025

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 90%

Deems NICS background check operations and related ATF enforcement to be excepted during government shutdowns, so background checks and firearm purchases can continue without interruption.

the National Instant Criminal Background Check System of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, including the processing of background checks in support of the operations of the Directorate of Enforcement Programs and Services of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

No change to gun access model confidence 80%

Deems ATF Directorate of Enforcement Programs and Services, Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security, and State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls operations related to firearms and exports to be excepted during shutdowns, so federal firearms regulation and licensing can continue.

the Directorate of Enforcement Programs and Services of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2025-10-30: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Filed
2025-10-30
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
James E. Risch R + 17 cosponsors (17 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill ensures NICS background checks and certain ATF, Commerce, and State Department firearms-related operations continue uninterrupted during lapses in appropriations by deeming them excepted emergency functions. This prevents shutdowns from delaying or blocking firearm purchases (expands access via background checks) while maintaining ongoing federal enforcement and licensing activities (neutral on the firearms axis).

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-10-30LibraIntroduced in Senate
2025-10-30SenatRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.