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Federal · 119th Congress

S3544 Federal Firearm Licensing Act

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Requires a federal license with background investigation, fingerprints, and other checks for anyone to purchase, receive or possess a firearm, and mandates point-of-sale background checks through a licensed dealer for all private transfers.

it shall be unlawful for any individual to purchase, receive, or possess a firearm unless the individual has a valid Federal firearm purchasing license.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms red flag erpoAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Authorizes the Attorney General to deny or revoke a firearm purchasing license if the applicant or licensee is determined to pose a significant danger of bodily injury to self or others based on specified risk factors, with notice, hearing, and firearm removal procedures.

The Attorney General may deny a license under this section if the Attorney General determines that the applicant poses a significant danger of bodily injury to self or others by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm, after examining factors the Attorney General considers are relevant to the determination, including-- (aa) history of threats or acts of violence toward self or others;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 85%

Imposes mandatory training (written test, hands-on firing test), proof of identity, fingerprints, firearm-specific identifying information, 30-day single-purchase validity for new licenses, 5-year renewal, state notification, RAP Back enrollment, private-sale reporting within 3 days, and procedures,

an individual shall be eligible to receive such a license if the individual-- (i) has completed training in firearms safety, including-- (I) a written test, to demonstrate knowledge of applicable firearms laws; and (II) hands-on testing, including firing testing, to demonstrate safe use and sufficient accuracy of a firearm;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2025-12-17: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Filed
2025-12-17
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
Cory A. Booker D + 7 cosponsors (7 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new federal licensing regime with background checks, training, risk-based denial/revocation, point-of-sale checks on private transfers, reporting requirements, and related procedures that impose new restrictions on acquiring, receiving, possessing, and transferring firearms.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-12-17LibraIntroduced in Senate
2025-12-17SenatRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.