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Federal · 119th Congress
S3544Federal Firearm Licensing Act
Direction
Firearmspurchase background checksAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 95%
Requires a federal license with background investigation, fingerprints, and other checks for anyone to purchase, receive or possess a firearm, and mandates point-of-sale background checks through a licensed dealer for all private transfers.
it shall be unlawful for any individual to purchase, receive, or possess a firearm unless the individual has a valid Federal firearm purchasing license.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Firearmsred flag erpoAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 90%
Authorizes the Attorney General to deny or revoke a firearm purchasing license if the applicant or licensee is determined to pose a significant danger of bodily injury to self or others based on specified risk factors, with notice, hearing, and firearm removal procedures.
The Attorney General may deny a license under this section if the Attorney General determines that the applicant poses a significant danger of bodily injury to self or others by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm, after examining factors the Attorney General considers are relevant to the determination, including-- (aa) history of threats or acts of violence toward self or others;
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
FirearmsotherAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 85%
Imposes mandatory training (written test, hands-on firing test), proof of identity, fingerprints, firearm-specific identifying information, 30-day single-purchase validity for new licenses, 5-year renewal, state notification, RAP Back enrollment, private-sale reporting within 3 days, and procedures,
an individual shall be eligible to receive such a license if the individual-- (i) has completed training in firearms safety, including-- (I) a written test, to demonstrate knowledge of applicable firearms laws; and (II) hands-on testing, including firing testing, to demonstrate safe use and sufficient accuracy of a firearm;
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Introduced (completed)
Committee
Passed one chamber
Passed both
President
Law
Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6
Last action
2025-12-17: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new federal licensing regime with background checks, training, risk-based denial/revocation, point-of-sale checks on private transfers, reporting requirements, and related procedures that impose new restrictions on acquiring, receiving, possessing, and transferring firearms.
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S4339Virginia Plan to Reduce Gun Violence Act of 2026↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Committee
HR8297District of Columbia Firearm Freedom Act↑Expands gun access↑Expands gun access Committee