PolicyWinds
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Federal · 119th Congress

S5560 Immigration Warrants Reform Act of 2026

Direction

Immigration enforcement detention transportAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Requires administrative warrants with probable cause, advance supervisory approval, and periodic judicial custody reviews with burden on DHS to justify continued detention by clear and convincing evidence, while limiting warrantless interior arrests to narrow imminent-danger and flight-risk cases,

A detained noncitizen is entitled to seek a custody review every 60 days from an immigration judge or an appropriate district court of the United States that may release the noncitizen on his or her own recognizance or subject to such conditions as may be necessary to facilitate the noncitizen's attendance with future proceedings and to prevent any danger to the community.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 85%

Imposes stricter requirements on federal immigration officers for administrative warrants and warrantless arrests, including probable-cause documentation, judicial review within 24 hours, and limits on warrantless interior arrests, thereby narrowing the scope of federal immigration enforcement.

All administrative warrants for the arrest of a noncitizen shall-- (A) accurately document individualized probable cause of the noncitizen's removability under section 212 or section 237;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

No change to immigration enforcement model confidence 80%

Replaces 'alien' with 'noncitizen' throughout relevant INA sections and makes conforming changes to immigration-officer powers, with no substantive change to enforcement scope.

by striking ``an alien'' each place such term appears and inserting ``a noncitizen'';

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2026-09-24: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5005)
Filed
2026-09-24
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
Richard J. Durbin D + 7 cosponsors (6 D, 1 I)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends federal immigration statutes to add procedural safeguards, probable-cause and documentation requirements, periodic custody reviews with a high burden on DHS, and narrow limits on warrantless arrests, all of which restrict the practical scope of immigration enforcement and detention. Terminology updates and conforming amendments produce no substantive policy change.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-09-24LibraIntroduced in Senate
2026-09-24SenatRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5005)