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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

SB891 Firearms; five day waiting period, penalty.

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Imposes a mandatory five-day waiting period between consent form completion and firearm transfer from dealer inventory (with exceptions for certain out-of-state or law-enforcement transactions), so more restrictions on immediate firearm purchases.

(iii) at least five days have elapsed from the time the prospective purchaser completed the consent form specified in subsection A.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 80%

Updates and expands criminal penalties, including new mandatory minimum sentences and prohibitions on straw purchases or multiple handgun purchases within 30 days (with exceptions), so more restrictions on certain firearm acquisition practices.

Any person who purchases a firearm with the intent to (i) resell or otherwise provide such firearm to any person who he knows or has reason to believe is ineligible to purchase or otherwise receive from a dealer a firearm for whatever reason or (ii) transport such firearm out of the Commonwealth to be resold or otherwise provided to another person who the transferor knows is ineligible to purchase or otherwise receive a firearm, shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony and sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Vetoed

Last action
2025-04-02: Senate sustained Governor's veto
Filed
2025-01-03
Sponsor
Saddam Salim D + 4 cosponsors (4 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill primarily adds a five-day waiting period requirement to existing dealer background check procedures for firearm transfers in Virginia, which restricts the axis of firearm purchase and ownership by delaying access. It also amends related penalty provisions for violations, straw purchases, and multiple handgun acquisitions, further restricting certain acquisition methods; no provisions expand access or preempt restrictions.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-01-22SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)10-5Passed
2025-01-17SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed
2025-01-23SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)39-0Passed
2025-01-27SRead third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)20-18Passed
2025-02-07HReported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)11-10Passed
2025-02-12HPassed House (50-Y 47-N)50-47Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (29 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-04-02SSenate sustained Governor's veto
2025-04-02SPassed by for the day
2025-03-24Vetoed by Governor
2025-02-20Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
2025-02-20SEnrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 20, 2025
2025-02-20SSigned by President
2025-02-20SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB891)
2025-02-17HSigned by Speaker
2025-02-17SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB891ER)
2025-02-17SEnrolled
2025-02-12HPassed House (50-Y 47-N)
2025-02-12HRead third time
2025-02-11HRead second time
2025-02-07HReported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
2025-02-04HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2025-02-04HRead first time
2025-02-04HPlaced on Calendar
2025-01-27SRead third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)
2025-01-24SEngrossed by Senate
2025-01-24SRead second time
2025-01-23SPassed by for the day
2025-01-23SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2025-01-23SRules suspended
2025-01-22SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
2025-01-20SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB891)
2025-01-17SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
2025-01-08SImpact statement from VCSC (SB891)
2025-01-03SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-01-03SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101316D