PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

HB1398 Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team; established, definitions, penalty, report.

Direction

Abortion personhood ivfAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 70%

Establishes a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team to analyze and prevent fetal deaths (defined to include stillbirths from any cause except voluntary/therapeutic termination of pregnancy), which treats the fetus as a subject of mortality review and data collection equivalent to infants.

"Fetal death" means a fetal death as described in § 32.1-258.1 for which the State Registrar is required to issue a Certificate of Birth Resulting in Stillbirth.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion otherAI label

Restricts abortion access model confidence 60%

Creates a review team focused on decreasing preventable fetal and infant deaths (excluding those from voluntary or therapeutic termination of pregnancy), with duties to recommend programs, training, policy changes, and data collection on causes of fetal deaths.

The purpose of the Team is to decrease the incidence of preventable fetal and infant deaths.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion exceptionsAI label

No change to abortion access model confidence 80%

Explicitly excludes review of fetal deaths resulting from voluntary or therapeutic termination of pregnancy from the mortality review team's scope.

This section shall not apply to the review of a fetal death that is the result of a voluntary or therapeutic termination of pregnancy.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-03-09: Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
Filed
2026-01-22
Sponsor
Margaret Franklin D + 5 cosponsors (5 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team with explicit focus on fetal deaths (stillbirths), data collection, prevention recommendations, and policy changes to reduce such deaths, which fits abortion/personhood-ivf (fetal personhood via mortality review) and abortion/other as restricting access by elevating fetal status; the explicit carve-out for terminations of pregnancy is noted under exceptions but does not change the overall restrictive direction on fetal deaths. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-02-05HSubcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 1-N)7-1Passed
2026-02-10HReported from Health and Human Services with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (21-Y 1-N)21-1Passed
2026-02-11HSubcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 0-N)7-0Passed
2026-02-11HReported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)22-0Passed
2026-02-11HReported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)22-0Passed
2026-02-17HRead third time and passed House (92-Y 5-N 0-A)92-5Passed
2026-02-11HReported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)22-0Passed
2026-02-26SReported from Education and Health and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)15-0Passed
2026-03-09SContinued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)14-0Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (27 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-03-09SContinued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
2026-02-26SReported from Education and Health and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2026-02-24SAssigned Education sub: Health
2026-02-18SReferred to Committee on Education and Health
2026-02-18SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
2026-02-17HRead third time and passed House (92-Y 5-N 0-A)
2026-02-16HEngrossed by House - committee substitute
2026-02-16Hcommittee substitute agreed to
2026-02-16Hcommittee amendments rejected
2026-02-16HRead second time
2026-02-16HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1398)
2026-02-13HRead first time
2026-02-11HReported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
2026-02-11HReconsidered by Appropriations (Voice Vote)
2026-02-11HReported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
2026-02-11HCommittee substitute printed 26107759D-H1
2026-02-11HIncorporates HB336 (Anthony)
2026-02-11HHouse subcommittee offered
2026-02-11HSubcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 0-N)
2026-02-10HAssigned HAPP sub: Health & Human Resources
2026-02-10HReported from Health and Human Services with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (21-Y 1-N)
2026-02-05HSubcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 1-N)
2026-02-05HHouse subcommittee offered
2026-02-02HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1398)
2026-01-27HAssigned sub: Behavioral Health
2026-01-22HReferred to Committee on Health and Human Services
2026-01-22HPresented and ordered printed 26103004D