PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

HB1438 State agencies, etc.; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement, prohibitions.

Direction

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 95%

Prohibits state and local agencies from entering agreements with federal immigration authorities, detaining people for ICE beyond scheduled release, assisting in immigration enforcement, or conducting non-mandatory communications with immigration authorities, so less immigration enforcement by state

No agency of the Commonwealth or law-enforcement agency shall: 1. Enter into, modify, renew, or extend any agreement that authorizes any law-enforcement officer to perform a function of a federal immigration officer;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement sanctuary policiesAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Requires termination of existing agreements authorizing performance of federal immigration functions and bars non-mandatory cooperation with immigration authorities, creating a sanctuary-like policy that limits state and local immigration enforcement.

a state agency or law-enforcement agency that has an existing written agreement authorizing any employee or law-enforcement officer to perform a function of a federal immigration officer or to enforce federal immigration law shall terminate such written agreement no later than September 1, 2026.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-02-06: Incorporated by Public Safety (HB1441-Lopez) (Voice Vote)
Filed
2026-01-22
Sponsor
Elizabeth Guzman D + 10 cosponsors (10 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds multiple prohibitions on state and local law-enforcement agencies and officers regarding cooperation with federal immigration authorities, including bans on agreements, detainers, assistance in enforcement, and non-mandatory communications, plus requirements to terminate existing agreements; these provisions substantively address only immigration-enforcement topics by restricting state/local involvement.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Sponsors

Text versions

History (5 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-02-06HIncorporated by Public Safety (HB1441-Lopez) (Voice Vote)
2026-02-06HSubcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)
2026-01-28HAssigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #3
2026-01-22HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2026-01-22HPresented and ordered printed 26105618D