PolicyWinds
Topic and direction labels are AI-assisted, and each one quotes the bill text it is based on. How labels work
Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB27 Firearm industry members; creates standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.

Direction

Firearms industry liabilityAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Creates new standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and allows the Attorney General, local attorneys, and injured persons to sue for public nuisance, injunctions, damages, and other relief based on sales, marketing, or distribution practices, so more civil liability for the gun

A firearm industry member, by conduct unlawful in itself or unreasonable under all the circumstances, may not knowingly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance through the sale, manufacture, importation, or marketing of a firearm-related product.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 80%

Defines and prohibits installation/use of auto sears on firearm-related products as part of required reasonable controls, and includes unfinished frames/receivers in the definition of firearm-related products subject to the new standards and liability, so additional restrictions on certain firearm

prevent the installation and use of an auto sear, as defined in § 18.2-308.5:1, on firearm-related products;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor (completed)
  6. Law

Stage: Law · step 6 of 6

Last action
2026-04-10: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530)
Filed
2025-11-17
Sponsor
Jennifer Carroll Foy D + 4 cosponsors (4 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates new civil liability standards and remedies specifically for firearm industry members based on their sales, marketing, and distribution practices, including requirements to prevent sales to prohibited persons or those at risk of harm and to avoid promoting unlawful use. It also addresses auto sears and unfinished frames/receivers within the new regulatory framework for the industry.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-28SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed
2026-02-04SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)10-5Passed
2026-02-05SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)40-0Passed
2026-02-09SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)21-19Passed
2026-02-13HReported from Public Safety with substitute (13-Y 7-N)13-7Passed
2026-02-16HPassed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A)61-36Passed
2026-02-18SHouse substitute rejected by Senate0-38Failed
2026-02-23SSenate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A)29-9Passed
2026-03-05SConference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)20-19Passed
2026-03-05HConference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)62-36Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (46 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-04-10Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530)
2026-04-10Approved by Governor-Chapter 530 (Effective - see bill)
2026-03-16SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27)
2026-03-14Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-14SEnrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
2026-03-12HSigned by Speaker
2026-03-11SSigned by President
2026-03-11SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB27ER)
2026-03-11SEnrolled
2026-03-05HConference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)
2026-03-05SConference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-03-05recommended by conference committee Conference Report
2026-03-05Conference Report released
2026-02-24HHouse Conferees: Helmer, Simon, Phillips
2026-02-24HConferees appointed by House
2026-02-23SSenate Conferees: Carroll Foy, Deeds, Sturtevant
2026-02-23SConferees appointed by Senate
2026-02-23SSenate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A)
2026-02-19HHouse requested conference committee
2026-02-19HHouse insisted on substitute
2026-02-18SHouse substitute rejected by Senate
2026-02-16HPassed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A)
2026-02-16HEngrossed by House - committee substitute
2026-02-16Hcommittee substitute agreed to
2026-02-16HRead third time
2026-02-15HRead second time
2026-02-13HCommittee substitute printed 26107995D-H1
2026-02-13HReported from Public Safety with substitute (13-Y 7-N)
2026-02-12HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2026-02-12HRead first time
2026-02-12HPlaced on Calendar
2026-02-10SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27)
2026-02-09SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-02-06SEngrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
2026-02-06SCourts of Justice Substitute agreed to
2026-02-06SRead second time
2026-02-05SPassed by for the day (Voice Vote)
2026-02-05SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-05SRules suspended
2026-02-04SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
2026-01-30SCommittee substitute printed 26106446D-S1
2026-01-28SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
2026-01-28SSenate committee offered
2026-01-26SSenate committee offered
2025-11-17SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-11-17SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100568D