Firearms
Laws on buying, selling, owning, carrying, storing, making or using firearms, ammunition, magazines and accessories; background checks; age limits; extreme-risk (red-flag) orders; firearm liability of manufacturers or dealers; state preemption of local gun rules; 'Second Amendment sanctuary' measures. Not: general violent-crime penalties that merely mention a deadly weapon, hunting seasons or wildlife rules, unless they change firearm access.
Direction is measured against: the ability to buy, own, carry or make firearms and accessories. ↑ Expands moves it up, ↓ Restricts moves it down.
New laws, last 12 months
38 restricts12 no changeBills in play now
114 restricts1 mixed33 no changeThis week
40 bills with new action · 40 newly filed.
27 restricts3 no changeFurthest along first.
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Relating to requiring a licensed firearms dealer to report certain sales or transfers of multiple rifles to law enforcement; creating a criminal offense.
AI summary Requires licensed dealers to report multiple rifle sales or transfers (two or more to the same buyer within five business days) to state and local law enforcement, so more dealer reporting and monitoring of rifle acquisitions.
Restricts gun accesspurchase background checks, otherStage: Filed Nov 12: Filed -
Relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to certain recipients younger than 21 years of age; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.
AI summary Prohibits transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to persons under 21 (with exceptions), so less access to those firearms for that age group.
Restricts gun accesspurchase background checks, weapon accessory restrictionsStage: Filed Nov 10: Filed -
Relating to the classification of certain sales of firearms as occasional sales for purposes of sales and use taxes.
AI summary Raises the annual sales limit for occasional (non-permit) sales of firearms from $3,000 to $6,000 while keeping the same limit for other property, so more private firearm sales become tax-exempt.
industry liability, otherStage: Filed Nov 10: Filed -
Relating to prohibiting certain transfers, purchases, and possession of assault weapons; creating criminal offenses.
AI summary Defines and bans purchase and possession of many semiautomatic rifles, shotguns, pistols and conversion kits meeting listed criteria, so less ability to buy or own those firearms.
Restricts gun accessweapon accessory restrictions, purchase background checks, otherStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed -
Relating to prohibiting the manufacture of firearms and major components of firearms with a three-dimensional printer, the possession, transport, repair, or sale of those firearms and components, and the distribution or publication of the schematics for those firearms and components; creating crimin
AI summary Prohibits manufacture, possession, transport, repair, sale of 3D-printed firearms and major components, and distribution of their digital schematics, so less ability to make or acquire such firearms.
Restricts gun accessweapon accessory restrictionsStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed -
Relating to the prohibition on the possession of a firearm by a person following the person's conviction of certain family violence misdemeanors.
AI summary Extends the period during which a person convicted of a family-violence Class A misdemeanor is barred from possessing a firearm from the prior law's duration to five years after release from confinement or supervision.
Restricts gun accessotherStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed
By state
Colour and arrow show the direction most bills in that state move (those still in play, else all). The number is bills tracked.
| Jurisdiction | Bills | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| New York | 297 | 192 restricts1 mixed56 no change |
| Texas | 246 | 151 restricts5 mixed25 no change |
| Virginia | 160 | 95 restricts31 no change |
| Federal | 130 | 79 restricts1 mixed24 no change |
| Florida | 71 | 42 restricts1 mixed16 no change |
| California | 34 | 21 restricts8 no change |
Subtopics
- other 594
- purchase background checks 204
- carry 204
- weapon accessory restrictions 171
- storage minors 117
- industry liability 113
- preemption sanctuary 90
- red flag erpo 70
Court cases
- Duncan v. Becerra Decided 2019-03-29S.D. California · Firearms
- Miller v. Becerra Decided 2023-11-07S.D. California · Firearms
- Rhode v. Becerra Decided 2024-01-30S.D. California · Firearms
- NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION v. SWEARINGEN Decided 2021-06-24N.D. Florida · Firearms
- Reese v. Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives Decided 2025-10-07W.D. Louisiana · Firearms