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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

A03233 Establishes a 10 day waiting period for the purchase of any firearm; establishes violations of such provisions shall constitute a class A misdemeanor.

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Imposes a mandatory 10-day waiting period after initiating a background check before any firearm can be delivered to a purchaser (replacing a prior 30-day alternative), so more restrictions on firearms.

No dealer in firearms shall deliver any firearm, and no person shall take possession of any firearm from a dealer in firearms unless: 1. ten days have elapsed from the date such dealer initiated the national instant criminal background check of the purchaser as required by 18 U.S.C. § 922(t), after receiving a completed federal Firearms Transaction Record, Form 4473, from the purchaser; and 2. such dealer has received notice that the purchaser has passed all background checks required by federal, state and local law.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-07: referred to codes
Filed
2025-01-27
Committee
Codes
Sponsor
Charles Lavine D + 9 cosponsors (9 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill adds a new article to the general business law establishing a 10-day waiting period after NICS background check initiation before any firearm can be delivered from a dealer, with violations as a class A misdemeanor; it also amends multiple existing sections to replace prior 30-day alternatives with this mandatory 10-day requirement for gun shows, private sales, dealer transfers, and rifle/shotgun sales. All changes impose additional delays on firearm acquisition, directly addressing purchase-background-checks under the firearms topic with no other covered topics.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-07Areferred to codes
2025-01-27Areferred to codes