PolicyWinds
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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

S05998 Requires the court to consider a child's health and safety when making a decision regarding child custody and visitation; directs the court to review certain information as it relates to allegations of child abuse, domestic violence and child safety.

Direction

Custody & support custody parenting timeAI label

Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent model confidence 90%

Requires courts to review specific evidence of domestic violence, child abuse and child safety risk factors (including unlawful possession of firearms) before issuing any temporary or final custody or visitation order, and bars custody for a parent presenting a substantial risk of harm to the child.

If an allegation that a child is abused is supported by a preponderance of the evidence, then the court shall consider such evidence of abuse in determining the visitation arrangement that is in the best interest of the child, and the court shall not place a child in the custody of a parent who presents a substantial risk of harm to that child, and shall state on the record how such findings were factored into the determination.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Custody & support domestic violence custodyAI label

Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent model confidence 85%

Mandates that courts treat a party's history of domestic violence, child abuse and listed safety risk factors (such as coercive control, strangulation, threats, and unlawful possession of firearms) as significant factors when determining temporary or final custody and visitation orders.

(i) any party's history of domestic violence, child abuse, or other acts also posing a substantial risk of harm to a child;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-06-05: returned to senate
Filed
2025-03-04
Sponsor
James Skoufis D + 40 cosponsors (25 D, 15 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends custody and visitation statutes to require courts to review and give substantial weight to evidence of domestic violence, child abuse, and specific safety risk factors before awarding custody or visitation, and prohibits custody for a parent who poses a substantial risk of harm; these changes increase obligations on the less-custodial or paying parent when such factors are present and are therefore classified as restricts on the custody-support axis. No provisions address firearms access, transgender issues, abortion, or immigration enforcement.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-04-07SSenate Judiciary Committee Vote19-0Passed
2025-06-12SSenate Rules Committee Vote20-0Passed
2025-06-13SSenate Floor Vote - Final Passage59-0Passed
2026-05-19SSenate Judiciary Committee Vote19-0Passed
2026-06-04SSenate Floor Vote - Final Passage60-0Passed
2026-06-05AAssembly Floor Vote - Final Passage131-0Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (25 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-06-05Areturned to senate
2026-06-05Apassed assembly
2026-06-05Aordered to third reading rules cal.536
2026-06-05Asubstituted for a6194c
2026-06-04Areferred to ways and means
2026-06-04SDELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
2026-06-04SPASSED SENATE
2026-05-26SAMENDED ON THIRD READING 5998C
2026-05-21SADVANCED TO THIRD READING
2026-05-20S2ND REPORT CAL.
2026-05-19S1ST REPORT CAL.1181
2026-01-07SREFERRED TO JUDICIARY
2026-01-07Areturned to senate
2026-01-07Adied in assembly
2025-06-13Areferred to judiciary
2025-06-13SDELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
2025-06-13SPASSED SENATE
2025-06-12SORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1986
2025-06-12SCOMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES
2025-06-10SPRINT NUMBER 5998B
2025-06-10SAMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
2025-06-09SPRINT NUMBER 5998A
2025-06-09SAMEND (T) AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
2025-04-07SREPORTED AND COMMITTED TO CODES
2025-03-04SREFERRED TO JUDICIARY