PolicyWinds
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Federal · 119th Congress

HR1678 Homeland Security Improvement Act

Direction

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 85%

Establishes an independent oversight commission, ombudsman office, complaint processes, liaison offices, and training requirements focused on protecting civil and human rights, reducing migrant deaths, and limiting enforcement practices in border communities, so less immigration enforcement.

evaluate policies, strategies, and programs of Federal agencies operating along the northern and southern United States borders-- (i) to protect-- (I) due process; (II) the civil and human rights of border residents and visitors; and (III) private property rights of land owners; (ii) to reduce the number of migrant deaths;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 70%

Requires training on policies limiting the location of enforcement and cooperation with local law enforcement, and creates mechanisms to receive and investigate complaints against border enforcement personnel, so less state-federal and local cooperation in immigration enforcement.

best practices to adhere to policies limiting the location of enforcement and cooperation with local law enforcement;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement detention transportAI label

Restricts immigration enforcement model confidence 75%

Establishes an ombudsman to inspect CBP, ICE, and USCIS facilities (including contract facilities), create a detainee locator system, and handle complaints from those in custody, so more oversight and restrictions on detention practices.

conduct inspections of the facilities, including privately owned or operated contract facilities, of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2025-02-27: Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
Filed
2025-02-27
Committee
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Sponsor
Veronica Escobar D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates oversight bodies, complaint mechanisms, training on rights and limits on enforcement/cooperation, and facility inspections focused on civil rights, migrant safety, and community engagement in border security and immigration activities. All provisions substantively address immigration-enforcement by restricting its scope or adding barriers; no provisions address firearms, transgender issues, or abortion.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (6 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-02-27LibraIntroduced in House
2025-02-27LibraIntroduced in House
2025-02-27HouseReferred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
2025-02-27HouseReferred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
2025-02-27HouseReferred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
2025-02-27HouseReferred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.