PolicyWinds
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Federal · 119th Congress

S3645 Deportation Acceleration Act

Direction

Immigration enforcement state federal cooperationAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 95%

Requires state and local courts and law enforcement to report noncitizen criminal convictions to DHS in real time and to honor detainers or issue NTAs, so more immigration enforcement.

the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish a process for State and local courts and law enforcement agencies to report every criminal conviction of any individual who is not a United States citizen to the Department of Homeland Security not later than 24 hours after entering such conviction

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement state immigration crimes borderAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 90%

Expands grounds for deportation and expedited removal to any felony or any 2 misdemeanors (retroactively), so more noncitizens become subject to removal.

expanding the grounds for deportation for any alien to include any felony or any 2 misdemeanors

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Immigration enforcement sanctuary policiesAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 95%

Penalizes sanctuary jurisdictions that restrict information sharing or detainer compliance by withholding 15% of their federal highway funds, so less sanctuary policy and more enforcement.

the Secretary of Transportation... shall withhold 15 percent of the funds a sanctuary jurisdiction would otherwise receive from the Highway Trust Fund apportionment... unless the sanctuary jurisdiction certifies... that it no longer meets the definition of sanctuary jurisdiction

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

Immigration enforcement otherAI label

Expands immigration enforcement model confidence 85%

Prioritizes criminal removal cases on dockets and shortens appeal windows to 30 days (from 90/180), so faster and more immigration enforcement.

The Attorney General shall-- (A) prioritize criminal removal cases on immigration court dockets; and (B) issue regulations to ensure... appeals in such cases are resolved not later than 120 days after the relevant petition is filed.

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

  1. Introduced (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. President
  6. Law

Stage: Committee · step 2 of 6

Last action
2026-01-14: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Filed
2026-01-14
Committee
Judiciary Committee
Sponsor
Tom Cotton R

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill mandates real-time data sharing of noncitizen convictions with DHS, requires initiation of removal or detainers, expands deportability and expedited removal to any felony or two misdemeanors (retroactively), shortens appeal deadlines and prioritizes criminal removals, and financially penalizes sanctuary jurisdictions that limit cooperation with ICE. All provisions increase the scope and speed of state/local immigration enforcement.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-14LibraIntroduced in Senate
2026-01-14SenatRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.