PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

HB1977 Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.

Direction

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Prohibits knowing and intentional possession of firearms (and other weapons) in hospitals providing mental health or developmental services, so less ability to carry firearms in those locations.

It is unlawful for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess a (i) firearm, (ii) location-restricted knife, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons as defined in § 18.2-308.1, in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms carryAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 80%

Prohibits knowing and intentional possession of firearms (and other weapons) in hospitals providing mental health or developmental services, so less ability to carry firearms in those locations.

It is unlawful for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess a (i) firearm, (ii) location-restricted knife, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons as defined in § 18.2-308.1, in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Vetoed

Last action
2025-04-02: Requires 64 affirmative votes to override Governor's veto
Filed
2025-01-07
Sponsor
Phil Hernandez D + 23 cosponsors (23 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates a new prohibition on possessing firearms (along with certain knives and other dangerous weapons) inside hospitals that provide mental health or developmental services, including emergency departments. This is a new location-based carry restriction and weapon restriction. Exemptions exist for law enforcement, authorized persons, and certain involuntarily detained individuals, and notice must be posted. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-01-31HReported from Public Safety with substitute (12-Y 9-N)12-9Passed
2025-02-04HRead third time and passed House (52-Y 46-N)52-46Passed
2025-02-10SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)9-4Passed
2025-02-12SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)10-5Passed
2025-02-13SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)40-0Passed
2025-02-14SPassed Senate (21-Y 15-N)21-15Passed
2025-04-02HHouse sustained Governor's veto (50-Y 46-N)50-46Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (32 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-04-02HRequires 64 affirmative votes to override Governor's veto
2025-04-02HHouse sustained Governor's veto (50-Y 46-N)
2025-03-24Vetoed by Governor
2025-03-03Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
2025-03-03HEnrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025
2025-02-22SSigned by President
2025-02-20HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1977)
2025-02-19HSigned by Speaker
2025-02-19HBill text as passed House and Senate (HB1977ER)
2025-02-19HEnrolled
2025-02-14SPassed Senate (21-Y 15-N)
2025-02-14SRead third time
2025-02-13SPassed by for the day
2025-02-13SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2025-02-13SRules suspended
2025-02-12SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
2025-02-10SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)
2025-02-05SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-02-05SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
2025-02-04HRead third time and passed House (52-Y 46-N)
2025-02-04HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1977)
2025-02-03HEngrossed by House - committee substitute
2025-02-03HPublic Safety Substitute agreed to
2025-02-03HRead second time
2025-02-02HRead first time
2025-01-31HImpact statement from VCSC (HB1977)
2025-01-31HCommittee substitute printed 25106604D-H1
2025-01-31HReported from Public Safety with substitute (12-Y 9-N)
2025-01-17HReferred from Courts of Justice and referred to Public Safety (Voice Vote)
2025-01-14HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1977)
2025-01-07HReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-01-07HPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25104317D