PolicyWinds
Topic and direction labels are AI-assisted, and each one quotes the bill text it is based on. How labels work
Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

SB1109 Firearm purchases; permit to purchase a firearm required, penalties.

Direction

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Requires a state-issued permit (obtained via background check) before any firearm purchase from a dealer and mandates additional dealer background checks plus a 14-day waiting period after permit issuance, so more restrictions on who can buy firearms.

Any person purchasing from a dealer a firearm as defined in this section shall present a valid permit to purchase a firearm issued by the Department of State Police pursuant to § 18.2-308.2:6 and shall consent in writing... to have the dealer obtain criminal history record information.

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 85%

Creates a new permit-to-purchase system that non-dealers must obtain from the Department of State Police before buying firearms from dealers, with penalties for violations, so more overall restrictions on firearm acquisition.

relating to firearm purchases; permit to purchase a firearm required; penalties.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 80%

Prohibits dealers from selling assault firearms (defined with >20-round magazines or certain features) to non-citizens or non-permanent residents, so more restrictions on access to those firearms.

In addition, no dealer shall sell, rent, trade, or transfer from his inventory any assault firearm to any person who is not a citizen of the United States or who is not a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-01-17: Passed by indefinitely in Courts of Justice with letter (15-Y 0-N)
Filed
2025-01-07
Sponsor
Jennifer Carroll Foy D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends existing law to require a state permit (issued after background check) for all dealer firearm purchases, adds a 14-day post-permit waiting period, prohibits certain sales of assault firearms to non-permanent residents, and creates related penalties and procedures; all changes add restrictions on firearm purchases and access. No provisions expand access, address other listed topics, or merely fund/study without changing rules.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-01-17SPassed by indefinitely in Courts of Justice with letter (15-Y 0-N)15-0Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (4 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-01-17SPassed by indefinitely in Courts of Justice with letter (15-Y 0-N)
2025-01-10SImpact statement from VCSC (SB1109)
2025-01-07SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-01-07SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101738D