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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

SB1181 Assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices; prohibits sale, transfer, etc.

Direction

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 95%

Prohibits importation, sale, manufacture, purchase, possession, transport or transfer of assault firearms (including those manufactured before July 1, 2025 for those under 21) and certain large-capacity magazines or features, so fewer people can buy, own or carry these firearms and accessories.

Any person who imports, sells, manufactures, purchases, or transfers an assault firearm is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms purchase background checksAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Expands criminal-history background check requirement and age verification to transfers of assault firearms manufactured before July 1, 2025 and adds new disqualifier for concealed-handgun permits based on assault-firearm convictions, so more barriers to lawful purchase.

if such firearm is an assault firearm manufactured before July 1, 2025, such person purchasing such assault firearm shall be 21 years of age or older.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 85%

Creates new misdemeanor for purchasing, possessing or transporting any firearm after a conviction for assault-firearm violations and imposes a three-year prohibition on firearm rights (with restoration thereafter unless other disqualifiers apply), so additional restrictions on firearm access after a

Any person who knowingly and intentionally purchases, possesses, or transports any firearm following a misdemeanor conviction for a violation of § 18.2-287.4:1 or 18.2-287.4:2 is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Vetoed

Last action
2025-04-02: Senate sustained Governor's veto
Filed
2025-01-08
Sponsor
Creigh Deeds D + 7 cosponsors (7 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill enacts bans on assault firearms and certain feeding devices/magazine capacities, raises the purchase/possession age for pre-2025 assault firearms to 21, expands background-check and disqualification provisions tied to these offenses, and adds post-conviction firearm prohibitions. All provisions increase restrictions on the ability to buy, own, carry or transfer the covered firearms and accessories; no provisions expand access or preempt local rules.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-01-22SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)10-4Passed
2025-01-17SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed
2025-01-23SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)39-0Passed
2025-01-27SRead third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)20-18Passed
2025-02-07HReported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)11-10Passed
2025-02-12HPassed House with substitute (50-Y 47-N)50-47Passed
2025-02-14SHouse substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 15-N)21-15Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (38 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-04-02SSenate sustained Governor's veto
2025-04-02SPassed by for the day
2025-03-24Vetoed by Governor
2025-03-03Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
2025-03-03SEnrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025
2025-02-20SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1181)
2025-02-20SSigned by President
2025-02-18HSigned by Speaker
2025-02-18SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB1181ER)
2025-02-18SEnrolled
2025-02-14SHouse substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 15-N)
2025-02-12SImpact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
2025-02-12HPassed House with substitute (50-Y 47-N)
2025-02-12HEngrossed by House - floor substitute
2025-02-12HDelegate Simon Substitute agreed to
2025-02-12HRead third time
2025-02-12HFloor substitute printed 25107106D-H1 (Simon)
2025-02-11HRead second time
2025-02-07HReported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
2025-02-04HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2025-02-04HRead first time
2025-02-04HPlaced on Calendar
2025-01-27SRead third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)
2025-01-26SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1181)
2025-01-24SEngrossed by Senate - committee substitute
2025-01-24SCourts of Justice Substitute agreed to
2025-01-24SReading of substitute waived
2025-01-24SRead second time
2025-01-23SPassed by for the day
2025-01-23SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2025-01-23SRules suspended
2025-01-22SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
2025-01-21SImpact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
2025-01-17SCommittee substitute printed 25105212D-S1
2025-01-17SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
2025-01-10SImpact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
2025-01-08SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-01-08SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100426D