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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

SB1450 Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.

Direction

Firearms industry liabilityAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Creates new civil causes of action and remedies against firearm industry members for public nuisances and failure to implement reasonable controls on sales and marketing, making lawsuits against the industry easier and more likely to succeed.

A firearm industry member, by conduct unlawful in itself or unreasonable under all the circumstances, may not knowingly or recklessly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Vetoed

Last action
2025-04-02: Senate sustained Governor's veto
Filed
2025-01-17
Sponsor
Adam Ebbin D + 1 cosponsor (1 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates a new chapter imposing standards of responsible conduct on firearm industry members, requiring reasonable controls to prevent sales to prohibited or high-risk persons and prohibiting creation of public nuisances via sales/marketing. It authorizes civil actions by the Attorney General, local attorneys, and injured persons for injunctions, damages, abatement, and attorney fees, with relaxed causation and intent requirements. This expands civil liability exposure for the industry and restricts their ability to sell or market without such controls. Definitions broaden covered 'gun

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2025-01-27SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)8-6Passed
2025-01-29SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)10-4Passed
2025-01-30SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)39-0Passed
2025-02-03SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)21-19Passed
2025-02-14HReported from Public Safety with substitute (11-Y 10-N)11-10Passed
2025-02-19HPassed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N)51-46Passed
2025-02-20SHouse substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)20-19Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (32 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-04-02SSenate sustained Governor's veto
2025-04-02SPassed by for the day
2025-03-24Vetoed by Governor
2025-03-11Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2024
2025-03-11SEnrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
2025-03-10SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
2025-03-10SSigned by President
2025-03-07HSigned by Speaker
2025-03-07SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB1450ER)
2025-03-07SEnrolled
2025-02-20SHouse substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
2025-02-19HPassed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N)
2025-02-19HEngrossed by House - committee substitute
2025-02-19HPublic Safety Substitute agreed to
2025-02-19HRead third time
2025-02-18HRead second time
2025-02-17SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
2025-02-14HCommittee substitute printed 25107425D-H1
2025-02-14HReported from Public Safety with substitute (11-Y 10-N)
2025-02-06HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2025-02-06HRead first time
2025-02-06HPlaced on Calendar
2025-02-03SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
2025-01-31SRead second time and engrossed
2025-01-30SPassed by for the day
2025-01-30SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
2025-01-30SRules suspended
2025-01-29SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
2025-01-28SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
2025-01-27SReported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
2025-01-17SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-01-17SPresented and ordered printed 25101021D