PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session

SB278 Virginia Abortion Care & Gender-Affirming Health Care Protection Act; established, civil penalties.

Direction

Abortion travel interstate shieldAI label

Expands abortion access model confidence 90%

Prohibits extradition and summons for witnesses in out-of-state prosecutions related to abortion care lawful in Virginia, and bars law-enforcement cooperation or information-sharing on such care, so more legal access to abortion across state lines.

The summons of a witness to testify in the prosecution or a grand jury investigation in another state is prohibited if such prosecution or grand jury investigation is related to the provision, receipt, attempted provision or receipt, assistance in the provision or receipt, or attempted assistance in the provision or receipt of protected health care activity as defined in §32.1-377.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Abortion otherAI label

Expands abortion access model confidence 85%

Establishes state policy protecting provision, receipt, and assistance with abortion care lawful in Virginia; creates civil actions against abusive litigation from other states based on such care; bars law-enforcement investigations or data-sharing on it; and waives immunity for equitable relief, so

It is the policy of the Commonwealth that all persons are entitled to provide, receive, and help others provide or receive abortion care and gender-affirming health care services not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth, and that such provision, receipt, and assistance is not diminished, chilled, or infringed by public or private actors.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Transgender healthcareAI label

Expands transgender recognition & access model confidence 90%

Establishes state policy protecting provision, receipt, and assistance with gender-affirming care lawful in Virginia; creates civil actions against abusive litigation from other states based on such care; bars law-enforcement investigations or data-sharing on it (including menstrual health data); wa

It is the policy of the Commonwealth that all persons are entitled to provide, receive, and help others provide or receive abortion care and gender-affirming health care services not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth, and that such provision, receipt, and assistance is not diminished, chilled, or infringed by public or private actors.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Transgender otherAI label

Expands transgender recognition & access model confidence 80%

Bars law-enforcement officers from investigating, arresting, detaining, or sharing information related to gender-affirming care or menstrual health data, and allows civil suits for declaratory/injunctive relief, so greater legal protection and access for transgender people.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no law-enforcement officer acting in the Commonwealth or employed by the Commonwealth or any of its localities or political subdivisions may investigate, arrest, or detain any person, seek the issuance of a warrant, or otherwise assist in or provide support for any investigation regarding either the provision or receipt of abortion care or gender-affirming care not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth or any person's menstrual health data.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2024-11-19: Left in Courts of Justice
Filed
2024-01-09
Committee
Courts of Justice
Sponsor
Ghazala Hashmi D + 1 cosponsor (1 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill enacts a shield law protecting abortion care and gender-affirming care that is legal in Virginia from out-of-state enforcement, including bans on extradition/summons, prohibitions on law-enforcement cooperation or investigations, civil liability for abusive litigation from other states, and policy statements expanding access and recognition. No provisions restrict access, impose bans, or limit care.

Related bills

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2024-01-25SSenate: Rereferred from Education and Health (14-Y 0-N)14-0Passed
2024-01-31SSenate: Continued to 2025 in Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)15-0Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (8 actions)
DateChamberAction
2024-11-19SLeft in Courts of Justice
2024-01-31SContinued to 2025 in Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
2024-01-25SRereferred to Courts of Justice
2024-01-25SRereferred from Education and Health (14-Y 0-N)
2024-01-16SAssigned Education and Health Sub: Health Professions
2024-01-10SImpact statement from VCSC (SB278)
2024-01-09SReferred to Committee on Education and Health
2024-01-09SPrefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24102762D