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Virginia · 2025 Regular Session
SB278Virginia Abortion Care & Gender-Affirming Health Care Protection Act; established, civil penalties.
Direction
Abortiontravel interstate shieldAI label
↑Expands abortion accessmodel confidence 90%
Prohibits extradition and summons for witnesses in out-of-state prosecutions related to abortion care lawful in Virginia, and bars law-enforcement cooperation or information-sharing on such care, so more legal access to abortion across state lines.
The summons of a witness to testify in the prosecution or a grand jury investigation in another state is prohibited if such prosecution or grand jury investigation is related to the provision, receipt, attempted provision or receipt, assistance in the provision or receipt, or attempted assistance in the provision or receipt of protected health care activity as defined in §32.1-377.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
AbortionotherAI label
↑Expands abortion accessmodel confidence 85%
Establishes state policy protecting provision, receipt, and assistance with abortion care lawful in Virginia; creates civil actions against abusive litigation from other states based on such care; bars law-enforcement investigations or data-sharing on it; and waives immunity for equitable relief, so
It is the policy of the Commonwealth that all persons are entitled to provide, receive, and help others provide or receive abortion care and gender-affirming health care services not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth, and that such provision, receipt, and assistance is not diminished, chilled, or infringed by public or private actors.
Establishes state policy protecting provision, receipt, and assistance with gender-affirming care lawful in Virginia; creates civil actions against abusive litigation from other states based on such care; bars law-enforcement investigations or data-sharing on it (including menstrual health data); wa
It is the policy of the Commonwealth that all persons are entitled to provide, receive, and help others provide or receive abortion care and gender-affirming health care services not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth, and that such provision, receipt, and assistance is not diminished, chilled, or infringed by public or private actors.
Bars law-enforcement officers from investigating, arresting, detaining, or sharing information related to gender-affirming care or menstrual health data, and allows civil suits for declaratory/injunctive relief, so greater legal protection and access for transgender people.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no law-enforcement officer acting in the Commonwealth or employed by the Commonwealth or any of its localities or political subdivisions may investigate, arrest, or detain any person, seek the issuance of a warrant, or otherwise assist in or provide support for any investigation regarding either the provision or receipt of abortion care or gender-affirming care not prohibited under the laws of the Commonwealth or any person's menstrual health data.
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill enacts a shield law protecting abortion care and gender-affirming care that is legal in Virginia from out-of-state enforcement, including bans on extradition/summons, prohibitions on law-enforcement cooperation or investigations, civil liability for abusive litigation from other states, and policy statements expanding access and recognition. No provisions restrict access, impose bans, or limit care.
Related bills
HB158Abuse or neglect of a child; transition of a child to sex or gender other than biological sex.↓Restricts transgender recognition & access↓Restricts transgender recognition & access Died (session ended)
SB449Constitutional amendment; fundamental right to reproductive freedom(submitting to qualified voters).↑Expands abortion access↑Expands abortion access Law
HB781Constitutional amendment; fundamental right to reproductive freedom(submitting to qualified voters).↑Expands abortion access↓Restricts abortion access Law
SB411Youth Health Protection Act; established, civil penalty.↓Restricts transgender recognition & access↓Restricts transgender recognition & access Died (session ended)
Votes
Date
Chamber
Motion
Yea-Nay
2024-01-25
S
Senate: Rereferred from Education and Health (14-Y 0-N)
14-0
Passed
2024-01-31
S
Senate: Continued to 2025 in Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)