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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session
HB1359Firearms; purchase requirements, penalties.
Direction
Firearmspurchase background checksAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 90%
Requires all firearm purchasers from dealers to first obtain a state-issued firearm purchaser license (in addition to the existing background check), and expands the background check process to include verification of the license and additional prohibitions, so more restrictions on who can buy guns.
Any person purchasing from a dealer a firearm as defined in this section shall present a valid firearm purchaser license issued by the Department of State Police pursuant to § 18.2-308.2:6 and shall consent in writing, on a form to be provided by the Department of State Police, to have the dealer obtain criminal history record information.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Firearmsweapon accessory restrictionsAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 90%
Redefines and expands the list of banned 'assault firearms' (including specific semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns with listed features, plus modified firearms), so fewer types of firearms and accessories can be legally purchased or owned.
"Assault firearm" means 1. A semi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol with a fixed magazine capacity in excess of 10 rounds; 2. A semi-automatic center-fire rifle that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine... and that has one or more of the following characteristics...
⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution
FirearmsotherAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 80%
Creates new felony penalties (including mandatory minimums) for straw purchases, trafficking firearms to ineligible persons, and related violations, and requires dealers to obtain a purchaser license for certain non-inventory sales, so greater restrictions on firearm acquisition and transfer.
Any person who purchases a firearm with the intent to (i) resell or otherwise provide such firearm to any person who he knows or has reason to believe is ineligible to purchase or otherwise receive from a dealer a firearm for whatever reason or (ii) transport such firearm out of the Commonwealth to be resold or otherwise provided to another person who the transferor knows is ineligible to purchase or otherwise receive a firearm is guilty of a Class 4 felony and shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year.
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends Virginia's firearm transfer laws to mandate a state-issued purchaser license for all dealer purchases (with background check), broadens the assault firearm definition and ban, adds new straw-purchase/trafficking felonies with mandatory minimums, and makes related changes to dealer requirements and penalties. All provisions increase restrictions on purchasing, owning, and transferring certain firearms.
Related bills
HB926Outdoor shooting of firearm on property without reasonable care; prohibition, penalty.↓Restricts gun access=No change to gun access Committee
HB217Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Law
SB749Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Law
HB229Weapons; possession prohibited in hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Law
Hearings and calendar
2026-01-29 16:00 · Hearing · House Public Safety: Firearms Hearing House North Subcommittee Room - 200
2026-01-30 08:00 · Hearing · House Public Safety Hearing House Committee Room A - 008
Votes
Date
Chamber
Motion
Yea-Nay
2026-01-29
H
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (6-Y 3-N)
6-3
Passed
2026-01-30
H
Reported from Public Safety with substitute and referred to Appropriations (14-Y 7-N)