PolicyWinds
Topic and direction labels are AI-assisted, and each one quotes the bill text it is based on. How labels work
Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

HB540 Carrying firearms in restricted locations; exception.

Direction

Firearms preemption sanctuaryAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 80%

Expands state preemption of local gun rules by limiting localities' ability to restrict firearm storage in workplaces and by narrowing the scope of allowable local ordinances prohibiting firearms in certain public places, while adding exceptions for victims of family abuse.

Nothing in this section shall prohibit a locality from adopting workplace rules relating to terms and conditions of employment of the workforce. However, no locality shall adopt any workplace rule, other than for the purposes of a community services board or behavioral health authority as defined in § 37.2-100, that prevents an employee of that locality from storing at that locality's workplace a lawfully possessed firearm and ammunition in a locked private motor vehicle.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms carryAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 85%

Expands the ability to carry firearms by adding exceptions for victims of family abuse with protective orders to multiple statutes prohibiting carry in restricted locations such as government buildings, Capitol Square, airports, public areas with certain weapons, polling places, and electoral board,

The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to (a) any woman who (1) is a current victim of family abuse, as that term is defined in § 16.1-228, and (2) has an active protective order against a family or household member, as that term is defined in § 16.1-228;

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 70%

Removes restrictions on carrying certain loaded semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns in specified public areas by deleting the specific definitions of prohibited weapons from the statute.

It shall be unlawful for any person to carry a loaded [deleted: (a)] (i) semi-automatic center-fire rifle or pistol that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material and is equipped at the time of the offense with a magazine that will hold more than 20 rounds of ammunition or designed by the manufacturer to accommodate a silencer or equipped with a folding stock or [deleted: (b)] (ii) shotgun with a magazine that will hold more than seven rounds of the longest ammunition for which it is chambered on or about his person on any public street, road,

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-02-18: Left in Committee Public Safety
Filed
2026-01-13
Committee
Public Safety
Sponsor
Karen Hamilton R

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill primarily expands the ability to carry and possess firearms by creating new exceptions for victims of family abuse with protective orders across multiple restricted locations, adding judges to concealed carry exceptions, narrowing local preemption allowances for firearm restrictions in public places, removing specific high-capacity and feature-based bans from a public carry prohibition, and protecting workplace firearm storage from local rules.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-22HSubcommittee recommends passing by indefinitely (7-Y 3-N)7-3Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (5 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-02-18HLeft in Committee Public Safety
2026-01-22HSubcommittee recommends passing by indefinitely (7-Y 3-N)
2026-01-20HAssigned HMPPS sub: Firearms
2026-01-13HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2026-01-13HPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102669D