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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session
SB312Assault firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited, penalty.
Direction
FirearmscarryAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 90%
Expands the list of banned assault firearms and the geographic scope of the carry prohibition from specific localities to the entire state, so less ability to carry those firearms in public.
It is unlawful for any person to carry any of the following on or about his person on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public:
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Firearmsweapon accessory restrictionsAI label
↓Restricts gun accessmodel confidence 85%
Broadens the definition of prohibited assault firearms by adding new characteristics (e.g., threaded barrels, arm braces, revolving cylinders) and lowering magazine-capacity thresholds, so fewer such firearms may be carried in public.
A semi-automatic center-fire rifle that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine and has one of the following characteristics: (i) a folding, telescoping, or collapsible stock; (ii) a thumbhole stock or a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the rifle; (iii) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that can be held by the non-trigger hand; (iv) a grenade launcher; or (v) a threaded barrel capable of accepting (a) a sound suppressor, (b) a flash suppressor, (c) a muzzle
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Filed (completed)
Committee
Passed one chamber
Passed both
Governor
Law
Status: Died (session ended)
Last action
2026-01-26: Incorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N)
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends Virginia's assault-firearms carry ban by expanding the list of prohibited weapons (including new accessory and feature definitions plus lower magazine limits), removing prior geographic limits so the prohibition now applies statewide, narrowing exemptions, and making violations a Class 1 misdemeanor. These changes restrict the ability to carry the covered firearms and accessories in public places. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.
Related bills
HB1035Public schools; school security and discipline, employment of school security officers, training.↑Expands gun access=No change to gun access Committee
HB926Outdoor shooting of firearm on property without reasonable care; prohibition, penalty.↓Restricts gun access=No change to gun access Committee
HB229Weapons; possession prohibited in hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Law
HB217Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.↓Restricts gun access↓Restricts gun access Law
Hearings and calendar
2026-01-26 08:00 · Hearing · Senate Courts of Justice Hearing Senate Room A, Room 305, General Assembly Building
Votes
Date
Chamber
Motion
Yea-Nay
2026-01-26
S
Incorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N)