PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB312 Assault firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited, penalty.

Direction

Firearms carryAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Expands the list of banned assault firearms and the geographic scope of the carry prohibition from specific localities to the entire state, so less ability to carry those firearms in public.

It is unlawful for any person to carry any of the following on or about his person on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public:

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms weapon accessory restrictionsAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 85%

Broadens the definition of prohibited assault firearms by adding new characteristics (e.g., threaded barrels, arm braces, revolving cylinders) and lowering magazine-capacity thresholds, so fewer such firearms may be carried in public.

A semi-automatic center-fire rifle that expels single or multiple projectiles by action of an explosion of a combustible material that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine and has one of the following characteristics: (i) a folding, telescoping, or collapsible stock; (ii) a thumbhole stock or a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the rifle; (iii) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that can be held by the non-trigger hand; (iv) a grenade launcher; or (v) a threaded barrel capable of accepting (a) a sound suppressor, (b) a flash suppressor, (c) a muzzle

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-26: Incorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N)
Filed
2026-01-13
Sponsor
Adam Ebbin D + 1 cosponsor (1 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends Virginia's assault-firearms carry ban by expanding the list of prohibited weapons (including new accessory and feature definitions plus lower magazine limits), removing prior geographic limits so the prohibition now applies statewide, narrowing exemptions, and making violations a Class 1 misdemeanor. These changes restrict the ability to carry the covered firearms and accessories in public places. No other listed topics are substantively addressed.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-26SIncorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N)13-0Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (5 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-26SIncorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N)
2026-01-21SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB312)
2026-01-15SFiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/15/2026 2:49 pm)
2026-01-13SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-01-13SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101889D