Immigration enforcement
Laws on enforcing immigration law by state or local government: cooperation with federal immigration authorities (detainers, 287(g)), sanctuary policies and their bans, state crimes for illegal entry or presence, border security operations, employer verification (E-Verify), detention and transport of migrants, human smuggling tied to immigration. Not: benefits or eligibility for immigrants, worker visas, foreign land-ownership rules, or economic development with no enforcement provision.
Direction is measured against: the scope of immigration enforcement by state or local government. ↑ Expands moves it up, ↓ Restricts moves it down.
New laws, last 12 months
15 restricts5 no changeBills in play now
69 restricts31 no changeThis week
17 bills with new action · 17 newly filed.
11 restricts1 no changeFurthest along first.
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DHS Funding Accountability Act
AI summary Rescinds unobligated funding and repeals sections of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act that appropriated funds to ICE and CBP, so less funding available for immigration enforcement activities including detention and transport.
Restricts immigration enforcementdetention transport, state federal cooperationStage: Committee Nov 10: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. -
Relating to prohibiting the provision or use of public money to fund certain legal services for aliens unlawfully present in the United States; providing a civil penalty.
AI summary Prohibits governmental entities from funding legal representation, immigrant legal orientation programs, or legal defense funds for aliens unlawfully present, and imposes penalties for violations, so less state and local support for immigration legal services.
otherStage: Filed Nov 12: Filed -
Relating to the repeal of laws requiring agreements between certain sheriffs and the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to enforce federal immigration law and providing a grant program to cover the costs of implementing those agreements.
AI summary Repeals Chapter 753, Government Code, which required certain sheriffs to enter into agreements with ICE to enforce federal immigration law, and allows those sheriffs to terminate such agreements, so less state and local immigration enforcement.
Restricts immigration enforcementstate federal cooperationStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed -
Relating to border protection and economic development services, programs, and other measures, including measures to recruit health care professionals to the border region, improve border inspection efficiency, and enhance border region airport security and capacity, and establishing certain educati
AI summary Requires DPS to designate a liaison to each federal CBP border sector and to pursue border security strategies while coordinating to avoid duplication, so more state cooperation with federal immigration and border enforcement.
state federal cooperation, state immigration crimes border, detention transport, otherStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed -
Relating to a prohibition on the installation or construction of border security infrastructure on state park property.
AI summary Prohibits governmental entities from installing or constructing physical barriers like walls or fences on state park property to impede border crossings, so less border security infrastructure is built.
Restricts immigration enforcementstate immigration crimes border, otherStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed -
Relating to lawful presence verification, expiration, and oversight of commercial driver's licenses and commercial learner's permits and to verification requirements for certain motor carriers; creating a civil penalty.
AI summary Requires the department to verify lawful presence using federal systems like SAVE before issuing or renewing commercial driver's licenses, to audit records with federal verification systems, and to cancel privileges upon federal confirmation of unlawful presence, so more state enforcement of federal
state federal cooperation, employment e verify, otherStage: Filed Nov 9: Filed
By state
Colour and arrow show the direction most bills in that state move (those still in play, else all). The number is bills tracked.
| Jurisdiction | Bills | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Federal | 209 | 49 restricts25 no change |
| New York | 114 | 84 restricts14 no change |
| Texas | 109 | 23 restricts7 no change |
| Florida | 72 | 14 restricts6 no change |
| Virginia | 49 | 17 restricts1 mixed6 no change |
| California | 45 | 35 restricts1 mixed9 no change |
Subtopics
- state federal cooperation 357
- other 269
- sanctuary policies 194
- state immigration crimes border 138
- detention transport 125
- employment e verify 48
Search all Immigration enforcement bills
Court cases
- Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. Martin ActiveW.D. Texas · Immigration enforcement
- United States v. State of Texas Decided 2025-04-03W.D. Texas · Immigration enforcement
- Florida Immigrant Coalition v. Uthmeier ActiveS.D. Florida · Immigration enforcement
- The Farmworker Association of Florida, Inc. v. Attorney General of the State of Florida Decided 2024-02-11S.D. Florida · Immigration enforcement
- Newsom v. Trump ActiveN.D. California · Immigration enforcement