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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly

S00465 Establishes confirmatory adoptions allowing adoption and parentage judgements for a child with more than two parents; recognizes functional parents as legal parents; allows "de facto parents" to get a court order confirming their parentage; grants all legal parents standing to seek visitation or custody of their children.

Direction

Custody & support custody parenting timeAI label

Expands rights of the paying or noncustodial parent model confidence 90%

Expands ability of more than two legal parents (including de facto and functional parents) to seek and obtain custody, visitation and parenting time, and allows courts to award custody to more than two parents.

Where a court deems it to be in the child's best interest, the court may award custody to more than two parents.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Custody & support child supportAI label

Mixed rights of the paying or noncustodial parent model confidence 80%

Changes child support calculations and obligations to account for one or more parents instead of either or both, and allows support obligations from more than two parents.

"Child support" shall mean a sum to be paid pursuant to court order or decree by [deleted: either or both parents] one or more parent or pursuant to a valid agreement between the parties for care, maintenance and education of any unemancipated child under the age of twenty-one years.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Custody & support paternityAI label

Expands rights of the paying or noncustodial parent model confidence 90%

Establishes presumptions of parentage, allows de facto parents to obtain a court judgment of parentage, and permits adjudication of parentage for a child with more than two parents without disestablishing existing parents.

The court may adjudicate a child to have more than two parents if the court finds that failure to recognize more than two parents would be detrimental to the child.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2025-01-21: RECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN
Filed
2025-01-08
Sponsor
Brad Hoylman-Sigal D + 4 cosponsors (4 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates confirmatory adoptions, de facto parentage adjudications, presumptions of parentage, and multi-parent custody and support rules that expand legal recognition and rights for additional parents (including non-biological and functional parents) in disputes between private parties over custody, visitation and support; it also revises support formulas to cover more than two parents, creating mixed effects on the paying parent's obligations.

Related bills

Sponsors

Text versions

History (2 actions)
DateChamberAction
2025-01-21SRECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN
2025-01-08SREFERRED TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES