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New York · 2025-2026 General Assembly
S00465Establishes confirmatory adoptions allowing adoption and parentage judgements for a child with more than two parents; recognizes functional parents as legal parents; allows "de facto parents" to get a court order confirming their parentage; grants all legal parents standing to seek visitation or custody of their children.
Direction
Custody & supportcustody parenting timeAI label
↑Expands rights of the paying or noncustodial parentmodel confidence 90%
Expands ability of more than two legal parents (including de facto and functional parents) to seek and obtain custody, visitation and parenting time, and allows courts to award custody to more than two parents.
Where a court deems it to be in the child's best interest, the court may award custody to more than two parents.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Custody & supportchild supportAI label
↔Mixed rights of the paying or noncustodial parentmodel confidence 80%
Changes child support calculations and obligations to account for one or more parents instead of either or both, and allows support obligations from more than two parents.
"Child support" shall mean a sum to be paid pursuant to court order or decree by [deleted: either or both parents] one or more parent or pursuant to a valid agreement between the parties for care, maintenance and education of any unemancipated child under the age of twenty-one years.
✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text
Custody & supportpaternityAI label
↑Expands rights of the paying or noncustodial parentmodel confidence 90%
Establishes presumptions of parentage, allows de facto parents to obtain a court judgment of parentage, and permits adjudication of parentage for a child with more than two parents without disestablishing existing parents.
The court may adjudicate a child to have more than two parents if the court finds that failure to recognize more than two parents would be detrimental to the child.
Why the model tagged it this way: The bill creates confirmatory adoptions, de facto parentage adjudications, presumptions of parentage, and multi-parent custody and support rules that expand legal recognition and rights for additional parents (including non-biological and functional parents) in disputes between private parties over custody, visitation and support; it also revises support formulas to cover more than two parents, creating mixed effects on the paying parent's obligations.
Related bills
A06194Requires the court to consider a child's health and safety when making a decision regarding child custody and visitation; directs the court ↓Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent↓Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent Died (session ended)
S05998Requires the court to consider a child's health and safety when making a decision regarding child custody and visitation; directs the court ↓Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent↓Restricts rights of the paying or noncustodial parent Died (session ended)
S08253Relates to interest on unclaimed child and spousal support payments by the owner of abandoned properties.=No change to rights of the paying or noncustodial parent=No change to rights of the paying or noncustodial parent Died (session ended)
S10468Establishes confirmatory adoptions allowing adoption and parentage judgements for a child with more than two parents; recognizes functional ↑Expands rights of the paying or noncustodial parent↔Mixed rights of the paying or noncustodial parent Died (session ended)