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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

HB901 Substantial risk orders; eligible petitioners, court jurisdiction, constr. possession of firearms.

Direction

Firearms red flag erpoAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 90%

Expands the list of eligible petitioners for emergency and substantial risk orders (red-flag orders) to include school administrators, certified evaluators, various licensed mental health professionals, and intimate partners, and adds factors like threats toward groups/locations or animals for the '

Upon the petition of an attorney for the Commonwealth, [deleted: or] a law-enforcement officer, licensed professional counselor, licensed clinical social worker, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed clinical psychologist, licensed clinical psychiatrist, licensed psychiatric nurse practitioner, psychiatric physician assistant, psychiatric clinical nurse specialist, doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, certified evaluator, designee of the local community services board, immediate family or household member, intimate partner, school administrator, or superintendent or superintend

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor (completed)
  6. Law

Stage: Law · step 6 of 6

Last action
2026-04-13: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0698)
Filed
2026-01-13
Sponsor
Richard Sullivan D + 3 cosponsors (3 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends Virginia's substantial risk order (red-flag/ERPO) statutes to expand who can petition (more categories of petitioners), broaden risk factors considered by courts (making orders easier to obtain), clarify jurisdiction across more courts, address constructive possession, and require law enforcement action on credible tips. These changes make firearm removal via such orders more accessible and applicable, resulting in both expansions of the process and restrictions on firearm possession for those subject to orders. No other listed topics are substantively addressed beyond minor,

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-02-09HSubcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)7-3Passed
2026-02-11HReported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N)15-7Passed
2026-02-17HRead third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)62-34Passed
2026-02-23SReported from Courts of Justice (9-Y 5-N)9-5Passed
2026-02-24SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)39-0Passed
2026-02-25SPassed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)21-19Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (32 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-04-13Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0698)
2026-04-13Approved by Governor-Chapter 698 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-03-10Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-10HEnrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
2026-03-02HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB901)
2026-03-02SSigned by President
2026-03-02HSigned by Speaker
2026-03-02HBill text as passed House and Senate (HB901ER)
2026-03-02HEnrolled
2026-02-26HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB901)
2026-02-25SPassed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-02-25SRead third time
2026-02-24SPassed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
2026-02-24SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-24SRules suspended
2026-02-23SReported from Courts of Justice (9-Y 5-N)
2026-02-18SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-02-18SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
2026-02-17HRead third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
2026-02-16HEngrossed by House - committee substitute
2026-02-16Hcommittee substitute agreed to
2026-02-16HRead second time
2026-02-13HRead first time
2026-02-11HCommittee substitute printed 26106702D-H1
2026-02-11HReported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
2026-02-09HSubcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)
2026-02-09HHouse subcommittee offered
2026-02-07HAssigned HCJ sub: Civil
2026-02-06HFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB901)
2026-01-30HReferred from Public Safety and referred to Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)
2026-01-13HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2026-01-13HPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105114D