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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB495 Substantial risk orders; eligible petitioners, court jurisdiction, constr. possession of firearms.

Direction

Firearms red flag erpoAI label

Expands gun access model confidence 90%

Expands the list of eligible petitioners who can seek an emergency substantial risk order (red-flag order) to include school administrators, certified evaluators, various licensed mental health professionals, and intimate partners, and adds factors like threats toward animals or groups for courts to

Upon the petition of an attorney for the Commonwealth, [deleted: or] a law-enforcement officer, licensed professional counselor, licensed clinical social worker, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed clinical psychologist, licensed clinical psychiatrist, licensed psychiatric nurse practitioner, psychiatric physician assistant, psychiatric clinical nurse specialist, doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, certified evaluator, designee of the local community services board, immediate family or household member, intimate partner, school administrator, or superintendent or

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor (completed)
  6. Law

Stage: Law · step 6 of 6

Last action
2026-04-13: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0699)
Filed
2026-01-13
Sponsor
Creigh Deeds D + 1 cosponsor (1 D)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill text primarily amends Virginia's substantial risk order (red-flag/ERPO) statutes under the firearms topic by expanding who may petition for such orders, broadening the risk factors courts consider, adjusting jurisdiction and service rules, and addressing constructive possession (though the provided excerpt cuts off before fully detailing the latter). These changes make it easier to obtain and enforce red-flag orders that temporarily restrict firearm possession, but per the topic axis this expands the red-flag-erpo subtag itself. Incidental references to abortion jurisdiction and minor

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-02-04SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 5-N)9-5Passed
2026-02-06SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)39-0Passed
2026-02-10SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)21-19Passed
2026-02-18HReported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (15-Y 7-N)15-7Passed
2026-02-23HPassed House with amendment (63-Y 34-N 0-A)63-34Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (34 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-04-13Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0699)
2026-04-13Approved by Governor-Chapter 699 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-03-10Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-10SEnrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
2026-02-27SSigned by President
2026-02-27HSigned by Speaker
2026-02-27SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB495)
2026-02-27SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB495ER)
2026-02-27SEnrolled
2026-02-25SHouse amendments agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-02-23HPassed House with amendment (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
2026-02-23HEngrossed by House as amended
2026-02-23Hcommittee amendments agreed to
2026-02-23HRead third time
2026-02-20HRead second time
2026-02-18HReported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (15-Y 7-N)
2026-02-13HReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-02-13HRead first time
2026-02-13HPlaced on Calendar
2026-02-11SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB495)
2026-02-10SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-02-09SEngrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
2026-02-09SCourts of Justice Substitute agreed to
2026-02-09SRead second time
2026-02-06SPassed by for the day
2026-02-06SPassed by for the day (Voice Vote)
2026-02-06SConstitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-06SRules suspended
2026-02-06SCommittee substitute printed 26107130D-S1
2026-02-04SReported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 5-N)
2026-02-04SSenate committee offered
2026-01-26SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB495)
2026-01-13SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2026-01-13SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104571D