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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB38 Firearms; transfers to another person from a prohibited person.

Direction

Firearms red flag erpoAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 90%

Expands requirements and procedures for prohibited persons under protective orders to surrender, sell, or transfer firearms to non-prohibited persons (including age and residency restrictions on transferees), with certification, receipts, return procedures, and contempt penalties, so more barriers,

sell or transfer any firearm possessed by such person to any person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such firearm, provided that such person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such firearm is 21 years of age or older and does not reside with the person who is subject to the protective order

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Firearms otherAI label

Restricts gun access model confidence 80%

Amends existing prohibitions on purchase, possession, and transportation of firearms by persons under certain protective orders or with specific misdemeanor convictions, including expanded surrender/transfer rules and a 3-year prohibition period after conviction, so greater restrictions on firearm

It is unlawful for any person who is subject to a protective order entered pursuant to § 16.1-279.1 or 19.2-152.10 ... to knowingly possess any firearm while the order is in effect

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee (completed)
  3. Passed one chamber (completed)
  4. Passed both (completed)
  5. Governor (completed)
  6. Law

Stage: Law · step 6 of 6

Last action
2026-04-10: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0534)
Filed
2025-11-19
Sponsor
Barbara Favola D

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill amends laws on firearm restrictions for persons under protective orders (red-flag-like) and those convicted of domestic assault, adding detailed mandatory surrender/transfer procedures (with age/residency limits on transferees), certification requirements, court advisories, return protocols, and penalties for noncompliance. These changes substantively expand restrictions on firearm access for the affected persons under the firearms topic (primarily red-flag-erpo and other subtags). No provisions address transgender, abortion, or immigration-enforcement topics.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-28SReported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed
2026-02-04SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)10-5Passed
2026-02-05SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)40-0Passed
2026-02-09SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)21-19Passed
2026-02-13HReported from Public Safety (13-Y 7-N)13-7Passed
2026-02-16HPassed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)63-35Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (29 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-04-10Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0534)
2026-04-10Approved by Governor-Chapter 534 (effective 7/1/2026)
2026-03-10Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
2026-03-10SEnrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
2026-02-18SSigned by President
2026-02-18HSigned by Speaker
2026-02-18SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB38)
2026-02-18SBill text as passed Senate and House (SB38ER)
2026-02-18SEnrolled
2026-02-16HPassed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
2026-02-16HRead third time
2026-02-15HRead second time
2026-02-13HReported from Public Safety (13-Y 7-N)
2026-02-12HReferred to Committee on Public Safety
2026-02-12HRead first time
2026-02-12HPlaced on Calendar
2026-02-09SRead third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
2026-02-06SEngrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)
2026-02-06SCourts of Justice Amendments agreed to
2026-02-06SRead second time
2026-02-05SPassed by for the day (Voice Vote)
2026-02-05SConstitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
2026-02-05SRules suspended
2026-02-04SReported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
2026-01-28SSenate committee amendments offered
2026-01-28SReported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
2026-01-25SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB38)
2025-11-19SReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2025-11-19SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100710D