PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB560 Public elementary schools, etc.; student participation in sports, civil cause of action.

Direction

Transgender sportsAI label

Restricts transgender recognition & access model confidence 95%

Requires public K-12 schools and higher-ed institutions to designate athletic teams by biological sex (as identified on a physical form), bars males from female-designated teams, and creates causes of action against entities that allow participation contrary to biological sex, so less access to sex/

Each interscholastic, intramural, or club athletic team or sport sponsored by a school division or a public school therein shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex: ... Each interscholastic, intramural, or club athletic team or sport sponsored by a school division or a public school therein that is expressly designated for "females," "women," or "girls" pursuant to subsection A shall not be open to any student whose biological sex is male.

⚠ Quote could not be matched to the bill text: treat this label with caution

Transgender educationAI label

Restricts transgender recognition & access model confidence 90%

Mandates that public elementary/secondary schools and higher-ed institutions base student-athlete eligibility on biological sex as shown on required Preparticipation Physical Evaluation or athletics eligibility forms that must identify biological sex, with causes of action for violations, so less le

The eligibility of a public school student to participate on any interscholastic, intramural, or club athletic team or sport that is expressly designated for (i) "males," "men," or "boys" or (ii) "females," "women," or "girls" shall be based on the student's biological sex as identified on such student's signed Preparticipation Physical Evaluation form required pursuant to § 22.1-271.7.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-29: Passed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)
Filed
2026-01-14
Sponsor
Bryce Reeves R + 1 cosponsor (1 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill substantively addresses transgender policy by requiring biological-sex-based designation and separation of school and college sports teams (with males barred from female teams), mandating identification of biological sex on required physical/eligibility forms, and providing private rights of action to enforce these rules; these provisions restrict legal recognition of and access to facilities/teams matching gender identity rather than biological sex. No provisions address firearms, abortion, or immigration enforcement.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-29SPassed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (4 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-29SPassed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)
2026-01-22SAssigned Education sub: Public Education
2026-01-14SReferred to Committee on Education and Health
2026-01-14SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100800D