PolicyWinds
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Virginia · 2026 Regular Session

SB561 Public schools; reasonable accommodation based on biological sex required, civil cause of action.

Direction

Transgender bathroomsAI label

Restricts transgender recognition & access model confidence 90%

Requires schools to provide single-occupancy or employee facilities as reasonable accommodation for students or staff seeking greater privacy in sex-designated multi-occupancy bathrooms or changing facilities, while defining sex by immutable biological sex at birth and prohibiting access to opposite

"Sex" means a person's immutable biological sex as determined by anatomy and genetics existing at the time of birth, as evidenced by a government-issued identification document that accurately reflects a person's sex as listed on such person's original birth certificate.

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

Transgender educationAI label

Restricts transgender recognition & access model confidence 85%

Mandates that public schools evaluate and provide (or deny in writing) reasonable accommodations based on biological sex for bathrooms, changing facilities, and sleeping quarters, creating a framework that limits transgender students' access to facilities matching their gender identity.

A public school shall, to the extent practicable, provide reasonable accommodation to any student, teacher, or other employee of such public school who: 1. Desires greater privacy when using a multi-occupancy bathroom or changing facility located within a public school building that is designated for such student's, teacher's, or employee's sex

✓ Quote verified word for word in the bill text

  1. Filed (completed)
  2. Committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both
  5. Governor
  6. Law

Status: Died (session ended)

Last action
2026-01-29: Passed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)
Filed
2026-01-14
Sponsor
Bryce Reeves R + 1 cosponsor (1 R)

Why the model tagged it this way: The bill defines sex strictly by biological sex at birth and requires schools to designate bathrooms, changing facilities, and sleeping quarters accordingly, while limiting 'reasonable accommodation' for those seeking privacy to single-occupancy or employee options and explicitly barring access to opposite-sex facilities. This restricts transgender students' access to facilities and recognition matching their gender identity in public schools.

Related bills

Hearings and calendar

Votes

DateChamberMotionYea-Nay
2026-01-29SPassed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)9-6Passed

Sponsors

Text versions

History (5 actions)
DateChamberAction
2026-01-29SPassed by indefinitely in Education and Health (9-Y 6-N)
2026-01-28SFiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB561)
2026-01-22SAssigned Education sub: Public Education
2026-01-14SReferred to Committee on Education and Health
2026-01-14SPrefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100803D